`£y[m\y§Ä FenXn¶pw ]pgphcn¨pw t]mImsX ]mhs¸«hÀ¡p \evIWw

\yqUÂln: `£y[m\y§Ä tKmUuWpIfn InS¶v Fen Xn¶pw ]pgphcn¨pw ISen¯Ånbpw t]mImsX cmPys¯ hni¡p¶hÀ¡pw Zmcn{ZytcJbv¡p XmsgbpÅhÀ¡pw tI{µkÀ¡mÀ ASnb´cambn hnXcWw sN¿Wsa¶v kp{]owtImSXn. ]o¸nÄkv bqWnb³ t^mÀ knhn en_À«okv(]nbpknFÂ) kaÀ¸n¨ lÀPn ]cnKWn¡th PÌokpamcmb ZÂhoÀ `WvUmcn, Zo]Iv hÀa F¶nhcS§nb _©v AUojW tkmfnknäÀ P\d taml³ ]cmict\mSv CXpkw_Ôn¨v tI{µkÀ¡mcnsâ \ne]mSv Adnbn¡m\mhiys¸«p. AtämÀWn P\d Pn.C. hl³hXn lmPcmImXncp¶Xn\m tIknse hmZw \hw_À ]Xns\m¶nte¡p amänh¨p. Zmcn{ZytcJbv¡p XmsgbpÅ GgptImSn IpSpw_§sf¡qSn s]mXphnXcW kwhn[m\¯n\p Iogn sImWvSph¶v `£ykpc£ Dd¸phcp¯p¶ {]hÀ¯\{]{Inb kw_Ôn¨v Adnbn¡Wsa¶pw tImSXn \nÀtZin¨p. No^v PÌoknsâ _©n lmPcmbncp¶Xn\memWv hl³hXn Cu tIkn F¯mXncp¶Xv.  ]mhs¸«hÀ¡p `£y[m\y§Ä hnXcWw sN¿p¶Xv Kuchtadnb ImcyamsW¶v tImSXn \nco£n¨p. ^pUv tImÀ]tdjsâtbm, kÀ¡mcnsâtbm tKmUuWpIfn `£y[m\y§Ä kq£n¡m³ Ignbnsæn F´psImWvSv CXp Zmcn{ZytcJbv¡p XmsgbpÅhÀ¡v, {]tXyIn¨v cmPys¯ 154 Zcn{Z PnÃIfnÂ, hnXcWw sN¿p¶nsöv tImSXn kÀ¡mcnt\mSp tNmZn¨p. P\kwJy 117.61 tImSnbmb ØnXnbnÂ, 1991se sk³kknsâ ASnØm\¯n Zmcn{ZytcJbv¡p XmsgbpÅ IpSpw_§sf \nÝbn¡p¶Xnse A]mIX tImSXn NqWvSn¡m«n. Cu hnjb¯n ipjvIm´n Im«m¯ kwØm\§sf tImSXn hnaÀin¨p. kXyhmMvaqew kaÀ¸n¡p¶Xn\p kwØm\§Ä¡p \hw_À F«phsc kaba\phZn¡pIbpw sNbvXp. tI{µ kÀ¡mcn\v Ahkm\ AhkcamWv \evIp¶sX¶v tImSXn hyàam¡n. ]©m_nepw lcnbm\bnepw am{Xw 55,121 S¬ tKmX¼v ]pgphcn¨p \in¨ kw`hw tImSXn KuchamsbSp¯p. CXn\p ]pdta, F^vknsF tKmUuWpIfn 12,418 S¬ `£y[m\yhpw \in¨ncp¶p. Cu hnjb¯n 26 kwØm\§fn 13 F®w am{Xta kXyhmMvaqew kaÀ¸n¨n«pÅp. AtXkabw, H³]Xp kwØm\§Ä ]mhs¸«hÀ¡p hnXcWw sN¿p¶Xn\v IqSpX `£y[m\yw tI{µ kÀ¡mcnt\mSv Bhiys¸«n«pWvSv.  `£y[m\yw A[nIw h¶m ISen XÅpItbm, Fen Xn¶p \in¨p t]mIpItbm sN¿cpsX¶v H³]Xp hÀjw ap³]v (2001, HmKÌv 20\v) kp{]owtImSXn ]pds¸Sphn¨ D¯chv tImSXn A\pkvacn¨p. \S¸m¡m¯ ]²Xn sImWvSp Imcyansöpw `£Ww hni¡p¶h\nse¯p¶psh¶XmWv {][m\sa¶pw tImSXn ]dªp. `£ykpc£ Dd¸phcp¯p¶Xn\pw IÀjIcpsS XmXv]cyw kwc£n¡p¶Xn\pw aXnbmb `£y[m\yw kw`cnt¡WvSXv BhiyamWv. F¶mÂ, kw`cn¨ `£y[m\yw icnbmb coXnbn kq£n¡p¶ptWvSmsb¶XmWv Bi¦. kw`cWkwhn[m\anÃm¯Xn\m kq£n¡m³ Ignbm¯ `£y[m\yw ASnb´cambn Zmcn{ZtcJbv¡p XmsgbpÅ IpSpw_§Ä¡p hnXcWw sN¿Ww. ]pXnb sk³kkv {]Imcw cmPy¯v Zmcn{ZytcJbv¡p XmsgbpÅhcpsS F®w GgptImSnbmbn DbÀ¶n«pWvSv. Cu ]pXnb IW¡ns\ B{ibn¡msX, 1991se sk³kkns\ B{ibn¨v `£y[m\yw hnXcWw sN¿p¶sX´p sImWvSmsW¶p hyàam¡Wsa¶pw tImSXn ]dªp.