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Cdm¡nse  ss{IkvXhscsbÃmw h[n¡psa¶v AÂIzbvZ

_mKvZmZv: _mKvZmZnse It¯men¡m tZhmeb¯n\pÅn RmbdmgvN cm{XnbpWvSmb `oIcm{IaW¯nsâ sR«Â hn«pamdpwap¼v hoWvSpw AÂIzbvZbpsS `ojWn. cmPys¯ ss{IkvXhscÃmw X§fpsS e£yamsW¶pw ChÀ h[n¡s¸tSWvSXpsWvS¶pw AÂIzbvZbpsS klkwLS\bmb CkvvemanIv tÌäv Hm^v CdmIv(sFFkvsF) C¶se sh_vsskäneqsS HmUntbm ktµi¯n ap¶dnbn¸p \evIn. FÃm ss{IkvXhcpw hn{Klmcm[IcmsW¶pw kwLS\ Btcm]n¨p.  h¯n¡ms\Xntcbpw \ninX hnaÀi\amWv DbÀ¯nbncn¡p¶Xv. X§fpsS Bhiy§ÄAwKoIcn¡p¶Xphsc ss{IkvXhÀs¡Xnsc DbÀ¯n h¨ncn¡p¶ hmÄ DdbnenSpIbnsöpw kwLS\ hyàam¡n. Cdm¡ntebpw CuPn]vXntebpw PbnepIfnepÅ X§fpsS {]hÀ¯Isc hn«bbv¡Wsa¶XmWv Cu kwLS\bpsS Bhiyw. `ojWnbpsS ]Ým¯e¯n CuPn]vXntebpw Cdm¡ntebpw ss{IkvXhtZhmeb§Ä¡pÅ kpc£ iàam¡nbn«pWvSv. AtXkabw, _mKvZmZnepWvSmb `oIcm{IaW¯n ]cnt¡ä ss{IkvXhÀ¡p hnZKv[ NnInÕ e`yam¡psa¶p tPmÀZm³ cmPmhv AÐpÅ hyàam¡n. RmmbdmgvN _mKvZmZnse ss{IkvXh tZhmeb¯n `oIcÀ \S¯nb B{Ia W¯n  cWvSp sshZnIÀ DÄs¸sS 58 t]À acn¨p. 75 t]À¡v ]cnt¡äp. 2003 Atacn¡³ ssk\yw Cdm¡nse¯nbtXmsSbmWv ChnSps¯ ss{IkvXhkaqls¯ `oIcÀ e£ywh¨pXpS§nbXv. Ignª GgphÀj¯n\nsS hyXykvX B{IaWkw`h§fnembn 86 ss{IkvXhcmWv sImÃs¸«Xv. 2004 P\phcn¡ptijw 66 tZhmeb§Ä¡pt\scbmWv t_mw_m{IaWapWvSmbXv. _mKvZmZn 41 tZhmeb§Ä¡pt\scbpw samkqfn 19 tZhmeb§Ä¡pt\À¡pw InÀIpIn A©p tZhmeb§Ä¡pt\À¡pw dmamZnbn Hcp tZhmeb¯n\pw t\À¡mWv t_mw_m{IaWapWvSmbXv. {]Xn^ew Bhiys¸«p \nch[n sshZnItcbpw hnizmknItfbpamWv `oIcÀ X«ns¡mWvSpt]mbn«pÅXv. `oIcsc `b¶p Nne tZhmeb§fn clkytI{µ¯nemWv hnip² IpÀ_m\ \S¡p¶Xv. Hcp e£t¯mfw AwKkwJybpWvSmbncp¶ Cdm¡nse ss{IkvXhcn ]ecpw Poh³ `b¶v Ct¸mÄ AbÂcmPy§fmb kndnbbnte¡pw tPmÀZm\nte¡pw ]emb\w sNbvXpsImWvSncn¡pIbpamWv. \nehn 60,000 ss{IkvXhÀ am{Xta Cdm¡n Ahtijn¡p¶pÅq. hnizmknIÄ¡p ]pdsa sshZnIcpw I\ymkv{XoIfpsaÃmw KpcpXcamb `ojWnbmWp t\cn«psImWvSncn¡p¶Xv. samkqÄ \Kc¯nÂ\n¶p ss{IkvXhÀ Hgnªpt]mbnsæn CÃmbva sN¿psa¶v ASp¯bnsS kp¶n hlm_n {Kq¸pIÄ ]eIpdn `ojWn apg¡nbncp¶p. CtX¯pSÀ¶p \nch[n t]cmWv ChnSw hn«Xv. C\nbpw NneÀ ChnsS Ahtijn¡p¶pWvSv. ChcmIs« sImSnb NqjW§Ä¡p hnt[bcmIpIbmWv. CShn«p `oIccpw kp¶n hlm_n t\Xm¡fpsa¯n ChcpsS kz¯phIIÄ `ojWns¸Sp¯n ssI¡em¡p¶papWvSv. Cu ss{IkvXhÀ¡v hnZym`ymkhpw aäp kuIcy§fpw \ntj[n¡s¸Sp¶papWvSv.   Cdm¡n  sXäp]änsb¶v ap³ {]knUâv _pjv   hmjnwKvS¬: Cdm¡v bp²hpambn _Ôs¸«v Nne sXäpIÄ ]änsb¶v ap³ {]knUâv tPmÀPv _pjnsâ Ipäk½Xw. Unknj³ t]mbnsâ¶v t]cn«ncn¡p¶ HmÀa¡pdn¸nemWv sXäp ]änsb¶ {]kvXmhapÅXv. Cu ]pkvXIw ASp¯bmgvN ]pd¯nd§pw. hnNmcn¨t]mse Cdm¡n \n¶v hn\miImcnbmb Bbp[§sfm¶pw In«nbnsöv AdnªXv X\n¡v Gsd AkzØX DWvSm¡nsb¶v At±lw HmÀa¡pdn¸n hyàam¡n. hn\miImcnbmb Bbp[apsWvS¶ CâenP³kv dnt¸mÀ«nsâ ASnØm\¯nemWv Cdm¡ns\ B{Ian¡p¶sX¶mWv _pjv C{X\mfpw ]dªncp¶Xv.F¶m bp²s¯ At±lw \ymboIcn¨p. X§sf ]oUn¸n¡p¶ kÀ¡mcn\p ]Icw D¯chmZnXzapÅ ]pXnb kÀ¡mcns\ Cdm¡nIÄ¡p In«m³ Atacn¡³ B{IaWw klmbn¨p. 2004se sXcsªSp¸n UnIvv sjbv\nsb Hgnhm¡p¶Xns\¡pdn¨v Xm³ BtemNns¨¶pw _pjv ]pkvXI¯n shfns¸Sp¯n. sjbv\nbmWv bYmÀY¯n `cW¯n\p Np¡m³ ]nSn¡p¶sX¶ hnaÀiw Hgnhm¡m\mbncp¶nXv. F¶m sjbv\nbpsS kz`mh ta· ]cnKWn¨v At±ls¯ Xs¶ sshkv {]knUâv Øm\mÀYnbm¡pIbmbncp¶p. ================================================================