]pÃptaSv: c£m{]hÀ¯\w XpS§nbXv A]ISapWvSmbn A©paWn¡qdn\ptijw. sshZypXnshfn¨w CÃmsXt]mbXpw samss_ t^mWpIÄ¡p IhtdPv CÃmXncp¶XpamWp c£m{]hÀ¯\w sshIm³ ImcWambXv.
Zpc´Øe¯p\n¶v Gsd Zqscsb¯nbmWp samss_ t^mWn A]IShnhcw ]pd¯dnbn¡m\mbXv. kw`hadnªp Ipafn, hWvSns¸cnbmÀ, ]ocptaSv taJeIfnÂ\n¶v BfpIÄ F¯m³ A©paWn¡qsdSp¯p. At¸mtg¡pw A]IS¯nÂs¸« GXm\pw t]sc AhnsSbpWvSmbncp¶hÀXs¶ FSp¯p tdmUnsâ Hcphit¯¡p amänbncp¶p.
IpafnbnÂ\n¶pw aäpw IqSpX t]meokv F¯nbtijamWv acn¨hscbpw ]cnt¡ähscbpw Bip]{Xnbnte¡p amäm\mbXv. hÅ¡Shp apX ]pÃptaSp hscbpÅ F«p IntemaoätdmfapÅ CSp§nb Im\\]mXbpw c£m{]hÀ¯IÀ¡v HmSnsb¯m\pw XSkambn. ]cnt¡ähscsbÃmwXs¶ BZyw hWvSns¸cnbmÀ kÀ¡mÀ Bip]{Xnbnte¡mWp sImWvSph¶Xv. ]n¶oSmWp tIm«bw saUn¡Â tImfPv Bip]{Xnbnte¡pw aäpw amänbXv. C¶se cmhnse hWvSns¸cnbmÀ Bip]{XnbnÂ\n¶p arXtZl§Ä Ipafn {]mYanImtcmKy tI{µ¯nte¡p amänbmWp t]mkväptamÀ«w \S¯nbXv.
sISpImcyØX hcp¯nb Zpc´w
Ipafn: sh«hpw shfn¨hpw tdmUpanÃm¯ h\¯n\pÅnte¡p e£¡W¡n\p XoÀYmSIsc Hcp \nb{´WhpanÃmsX Ibänhn« A[nIrXcpsS sISpImcyØXbmWp ]pÃptaSv Zpc´¯n\p ImcWsa¶p NqWvSn¡mWn¡s¸Sp¶p.
]Xn\mbncw t]sc DÄs¡mÅm³t]mepw kuIcyanÃm¯ ]pÃpta«n H¶ce£¯ntesd t]cmWp shÅnbmgvN cm{Xn aIctPymXn ImWms\¯nbXv. hml\§Ä¡p IÀi\ \nb{´WapÅ ChnsS Bbnc¡W¡n\p hml\§fpw F¯n.
]pÃptaSn\p XoÀYmSIsc F¯n¡p¶Xpambn _Ôs¸«p IgnªZnhkw hWvSns¸cnbmdn Hmt«m þ SmIvkn ss{UhÀamÀ X½n kwL«\hpw XÀ¡hpapWvSmbXmWv. F¶n«pw ChnsS hml\§fn BfpIsf F¯n¡p¶Xn\v A[nIrXÀ bmsXmcp \nb{´Whpw GÀs¸Sp¯nbnÃ.
P\{]hmlw hÀ[n¨n«pw Chsc \nb{´n¡p¶Xns\¡p dnt¨m, AhÀ¡v kuIcy§Ä Hcp¡p¶Xnt\¡pdnt¨m t]meotkm dh\yq A[nIrXtcm Nn´n¨nÃ. k¶n[m\¯p kpc£m{IaoIcW§Ä Hcp¡m³ {i²n¨ A[nIrXÀ ]pÃptaSns\ ]msS AhKWn¨p.
BizmkZqXpambn hmhcp]Ån {]Xn\n[nIÄ
Ipafn: A¿¸s\ sXmgms\¯n AIme¯n acWaSª XoÀYmSItcmSpÅ BZckqNIambn Fcptaen hmhcp]Ån {]Xn\n[nIÄ Ipafnbnse¯n. Fcptaen apkvenw Pam A¯v {]knUâv AÐpÄ kemw lmPnbpsS t\XrXz¯nepÅ ]Ån {]Xn\n[nIfmWp t]mkväptamÀ«w \S¡p¶ Ipafn kÀ¡mÀ Bip]{Xnbn cmhnseXs¶ F¯nbXv. aXkulmÀZ¯nsâ {]XoIamWp i_cnaebpw hmhcp]Ånbpw. hmhsc sXmgpXpaS§nb sslµhktlmZc§fmWv ZmcpWambn acWs¸«sX¶v Pam A¯v {]knUâv ]dªp.
temIw apgph³ Däpt\m¡p¶ hmhcp]Ånbpw i_cnaebpw DÄs¸Sp¶ DÕh\mfpIfnse kpc£m{IaoIcW§fn kÀ¡mÀ IqSpX {i²nt¡WvSnbncps¶¶p {]knUâv ]dªp. Ipafn apkvvenw PamA¯v {]knUâv tdmfIvkv AÐpÄ kemansâ t\XrXz¯nepÅ PamA¯v {]Xn\n[nIfpw cmhnse apX Ipafn kÀ¡mÀ Bip]{Xnbn tkh\{]hÀ¯\§fpambn kPohambn DWvSmbncp¶p.
BÀFkvFkv, A¿¸kamPw, UnsshF^vsF, hym]mcn hyhkmbn, lnµp sFIythZn, F³knkn, sdUvt{Imkv, kväpUâvkv t]meokv, eb¬kv, tdm«dn ¢_pIÄ XpS§nbhcpsS km¶n[yhpw {it²bambncp¶p. c£m{]hÀ¯\§Ä¡v GÀs¸«ncp¶hÀ¡v hym]mcnIfpw tX¡Sn eb¬kv ¢_pamWv `£Ww \ÂInbXv.
A]ISw \ntcm[nXtaJebnÂ?
]pÃptaSv: i_cnae XoÀYmSIÀ¡p \ntcm[\w GÀs¸Sp¯nbncp¶ Øe¯mWp Zpc´apWvSmbsX¶p \nKa\w. i_cnae hnIk\¯n\mbn h\whIp¸v Øew hn«p\ÂInbt¸mÄ ]pÃpta«nÂ\n¶pw XoÀYmSIsc Hgnhm¡Wsa¶v \nÀtZiapWvSmbncp¶Xmbn ]dbp¶p.
\ntcm[\w ]men¡msa¶p tI{µkÀ¡mcn\pw tI{µ h\w ]cnØnXn a{´meb¯n\pw kwØm\ kÀ¡mÀ tcJmaqew Dd¸p\ÂInbncp¶XpamWv. CXnsâ `mKambn ap³Ime§fn aIchnf¡nsâ \mepZnhkw ap¼pXs¶ Ct§m«pÅ hgn ASbv¡pambncps¶¶pw ]dbp¶p.
hml\§fpw IS¯nhnSpambncp¶nÃ. C¯hW \nb{´W§Ä ewLn¨v sNdphml\§fn DÄs¸sS A¿¸`àsc ChntS¡v IS¯nhn«XmWp h³Zpc´¯n\p ImcWambsX¶v NqWvSn¡mWn¡s¸Sp¶p.
t\Xm¡fpsS \oWvS \nc...
Ipafn: i_cnae Zpc´w Adnª shÅnbmgvN cm{XnXs¶ Ipafnbnse¯nb {]Xn]£ t\Xmhv D½³ NmWvSnbpw sI]nknkn {]knUâv ctaiv sN¶n¯ebpw Ipafnbn Iym¼psNbvXp. tI{µa{´n hbemÀ chnbpw Ipafn Bip]{Xnbnse¯n acWaSªhÀ¡v BZcmRvPenIfÀ¸n¨p.
cmhnse ]t¯msS Ipafn Bip]{Xnbn F¯nb t\Xm¡Äs¡m¸w Fw]namcmb Btâm BâWn, tPmkv sI. amWn, ]n.Sn. tXmakv, sI]nknkn t\Xm¡fmb AUz. C.Fw. BKkvXn, tPmk^v hmgbv¡³, FwFÂFamcmb tdmjn AKkvän³, C.Fkv. _nPntamÄ, ]n.kn. hnjvWp\mYv , cmPp G{_lmw F¶nhcpw AeIvkv tImgnae, Fw.Fw. hÀKokv XpS§nbhcpw DWvSmbncp¶p.
Bip]{Xnbn DWvSmb h³ Xnc¡v \nb{´n¡m³ ]n.Sn. tXmakv Fw]n ]et¸mgpw CSs]Sp¶pWvSmbncp¶p. t]mkväptamÀ«¯n\pw C³Izkvän\pw aäpw kuIcy§Ä sNbvXpsImSp¡p¶Xn\pw t\Xm¡Äs¡m¸w UnPn]n tP¡_v ]p¶qkv, PnÃm IfÎÀ AtimIv IpamÀ knwKv, sFPn _n. kÔy XpS§nbhcpw cm{Xnbpw ]Iepw Ipafnbn Iym¼psNbvXp.
hnhn[ cmjv{SobI£n t\Xm¡fmb AUz. AeIvkv tImgnae, Fw.Sn. tXmakv, AUz. kndnbIv tXmakv, ]n.F. tPmk^v, C.Fw. BKkvXn, tdmbn sI. ]utemkv, tPm bn tXmakv, k¬kn amXyp, atPm Imcnap«w, kn_n hcn¡am¡Â, k®n sh«qWn¡Â, eb¬kv ¢_v {]Xn\n[nIfmb F.H. tPm¬, AUz. ssj³ hÀKokv, Fw.sP. tXmakv, s_¶n tXmakv F¶nhcpw Øes¯¯n c£m{]hÀ¯\§Ä¡p t\XrXzw\ÂIn. Ip«n¡m\w acnb³ tImfPv tdmUv tk^vän ¢_nsâ t\XrXz¯n hnZymÀYnIÄ tkh\¯ns\¯nbncp¶p. `£W¯n\mbn AhÀ 5000 cq] kw`mh\bpw \ÂIn.
s]m¦en\p t]mIm\pÅ [rXn Zpc´¯nte¡p \bn¨p
hWvSns¸cnbmÀ: aIctPymXn ZÀin¨Xn\ptijw s]m¦Â BtLmj§Ä¡v F{Xbpw s]s«¶p \m«nse¯m\pÅ {iaamWv ]pÃpta«n XoÀYmSIÀ ]eÀ¡pw hn\bmbXv. \qdne[nIw A¿¸`àÀ izmkwap«n acW¯n\p Iogvs¸« ]pÃpta«nse kuIcy§Ä IWvSm Bcpw aq¡¯p hncÂhbv¡pw. tX¡Sn h\yPohn kt¦X¯n\pÅn sImSpwh\¯n\p \Sphn hWvSns¸cnbmänÂ\n¶v 20 IntemaoäÀ AIse ØnXnsN¿p¶ ]pÃpta«n aIchnf¡v ZÀi¯n\mbn `àÀ BgvNIÄ¡p apt¼ F¯nt¨cpw. H¶pIn ChnsS XoÀYmSIÀ¡p kuIcy§Ä Hcp¡ns¡mSp¡pItbm Asæn XoÀYmSIsc ChntS¡p IS¯nhnSmXncn¡pItbm BWv A[nIrXÀ sNt¿WvSXv. Cu cWvSp Imcy§fnepw Bcpw {i²n¨nsöXnsâ ^eamWv ]pÂtaSv Zpc´w. t]cn\p cWvSp X«pISIÄ am{Xw {]hÀ¯n¡p¶ Cu taJebnte¡v F¯nt¨tcWvSXv Dcpf³IÃpIÄ¡p apIfneqsS IS¶pÅ bm{X. A©p aoäÀ hoXnt]mepanÃm¯ Cu tdmUneqsS
A]cnNnXcmb A\ykwØm\ ss{UhÀamÀ sSwt]m {SmheÀ DÄs¸sSbpÅhbpambn IS¶pt]mhp¶Xpw `oXnP\IamWv. Ignª Znhkw A¿¸`àÀ acn¡m³ CSbmb kw`h¯nÂ\n¶v A[nIrXÀ¡v Hgnªpamdm\mhnÃ. k¶n[m\¯p\n¶v F¯p¶ `àcpw ]pÃpta«n aIctPymXn ImWm³ F¯p¶ `àcpapÄs¸sS 2.5 e£w `àcmWv A]ISkab¯p ]pÃpta«n DWvSmbncp¶Xv.
Chsc \nb{´n¡m\mbn 50 Xmsg am{Xw t]meokv tk\bpw. aIctPymXn ZÀi\w Ignªp t]meoknsâ hbÀsekv Shdnsâ kao]¯pÅ hgnbneqsS 30 aoäÀ hoXnbnemWv cWvSp Ip¶pIÄ¡v CSbneqsS `àÀ aS§nt¸mhm³ XpS§p¶Xv. F¶mÂ, 200 aoäÀ Zqcw ]n¶nSpt¼mtg Cu hgnbpsS hoXn ]¯paoädn Xmsgbmhp¶p. Ccphi§fnepw Dcpf³ IÃpIÄ \ndª Cu tdmUneqsS BZyta XncnsI \m«nte¡pt]mhm\pÅ X{´¸mSmWv Xangv\m«nÂ\n¶pw aäv A\y kwkwØm\§fnÂ\n¶papÅ `àÀ \S¯nbXv. aIchnf¡n\p ]ntä¶p Xangv\m«nse {][m\ BtLmjamb s]m¦Â \S¡p¶Xn\m aIctPymXn ZÀin¨tijw BZyta _kn Ibdm³ {ian¨v ASnhmct¯bv¡v HmSnsb¯n.
F¶mÂ, XoÀYmSIcpambn F¯nb A¿mbnct¯mfw hml\§Ä ap¶n \nev¡p¶p. AXn\p sXm«p ap¶nembn hml\§Ä XoÀYmSIÀCcn¡p¶ Øet¯¡p {]thin¡mXncn¡m³ Øm]n¨ Iqä³ Ccp¼v N§e. Iqcncp«n ]msª¯nb XoÀYmSIcpsS ap³ \nc N§ebn X«n hoWp.
CtXmsS ]n¶mse h¶hÀ ChcpsS Imen X«n \new ]Xn¨p. CSp§nb tdmUn Ccphi hpw \nÀan¨ s]«n¡SIÄ¡nSbnembn Bbnc¡W¡n\v `àÀ {]mWhmbphn\mbn tIWp. c£bnÃmªn«p X«pISIÄ XIÀ¯tijamWv Cu Øe¯p\n¶p ]eÀ¡pw c£s¸Sm\mbXv.
ChnsS \n¶p am{Xw A³]Xpt]cpsS arXtZlamWv IsWvSSp¯Xv. X§fpsS DähcpsS Poh³ c£n¡m\mbn tIWt]£n¨n«pw klmbn¡m\mbn BcpanÃm¯ AhØ h¶tXmsSbmWv A{Iamkàcmb A¿¸`àÀ hml \§Ä adn¨nSp¶ ØnXn DWvSmbXv.
i_cnaebn acn¨hÀ¡pthWvSn C¶p ]ÅnIfn {]tXyI {]mÀY\: sIkn_nkn
sIm¨n: i_cnae aIctPymXn ZÀi\¯n\mbn hWvSns¸cnbmdn\p kao]w ]pÃpta«n F¯nb A¿¸`àÀ¡nSbnepWvSmb Xn¡nepw Xnc¡nepw s]«v 102 t]À acn¡m\nSbmb kw`h¯n tIcf It¯men¡m sa{Xm³ kanXn {]mÀY\m\nÀ`chpw AKm[hpamb ZpxJw tcJs¸Sp¯n. Zpc´¯n {]nbs¸«hcpw Ipªp§fpw \jvSs¸« IpSpw_§sf km´z\w Adnbn¡p¶tXmsSm¸w acn¨ FÃm A¿¸`àÀ¡pwthWvSn tIcf¯nse kotdm ae_mÀ, e¯o³, kotdm ae¦c k`Ifnse FÃm tZhmeb§fnepw C¶p {]tXyI {]mÀY\mip{iqj \S¯m\pw sIkn_nkn {]knUâv BÀ¨v_nj]v amÀ B³{Uqkv Xmg¯v, sshkv {]knUâv BÀ¨v_nj]v tUm. {^m³knkv IÃdbv¡Â, sk{I«dn P\d BÀ¨v_nj]v tXmakv amÀ Iqdntemkv F¶nhÀ kwbpàambn \nÀtZin¨p.
hnsF]n ]S XSkambn
Ipafn: ]pÃptaSv A]IS¯n acn¨hcpsS t]mkväptamÀ«w \S¡p¶ Ipafn Bip]{XnbpsS {][m\ IhmS¯n\pkao]w hnsF]n ]S \nebpd¸n¨Xp ]et¸mgpw tkh\{]hÀ¯\§Ä¡p XSkambn. t]mkväptamÀ«¯n\p arXtZl§Ä sImWvSpt]mIp¶Xn\pw arXtZl§Ä Bw_pe³kn Ibäp¶Xn\pw CXp ]et¸mgpw XSk§fpWvSmbn.
hnsF]nIsf apJw ImWn¡m\pw Nm\epIfpsS I®nÂs]Sm\pw h«wIqSnb A\pbmbnIfmWv Gsd {]iv\w krãn¨Xv. Nm\ ImadIÄ hnsF]nIÄ¡p Npäpw aWn¡qdpItfmfw h«wIqSnbXpw XSk¯n\p ImcWambn. tX¡Sn t_m«]ISapWvSmbt¸mgpw hnsF]n ]Sbpw A\pbmbnhrµ§fpw kam\amb {]iv\§Ä krãn¨ncp¶p. Bip]{Xn hf¸n A\mhiyambn XSn¨pIqSn\n¶ ImgvN¡mcpw {]hÀ¯\§Ä XSks¸Sp¯n. A\u¬kvsaâv UkvInÂt]mepw NneÀ ssa¡v X«nsbSp¡m³ {ian¡p¶Xpw ImtWWvSnh¶p.
I½oj³ dnt¸mÀ«pIÄ AhKWn¨Xv hoWvSpsamcp Zpc´¯n\p hgnh¨p
_nPp Ipcy³
]¯\wXn«: i_cnae ZÀi\¯ns\¯p¶ A¿¸`à³amÀ t\cn« Gähpw henb Zpc´¯n\p km£ywhlnt¡WvSn h¶Xp hnhn[ I½oj³ dnt¸mÀ«pIfpw AhKWn¡pIbpw i_cnae amÌÀ ¹m\nt·epÅ \S]SnIÄ sshInbXpaqehpsa¶v Bt£]w.
i_cnae t£{X¯nte¡p {][m\ ]mXIÄ IqSmsX A\p_Ô hgnIfneqsSbpw \nch[n A¿¸`à³amcmWv k¶n[m\t¯¡p {]hln¡mdpÅXv. CXnsemcp {][m\ dq«mWv hWvSns¸cnbmdnÂ\n¶v D¸p]md ]pÂtaSv hgn k¶n[m\t¯¡pÅXv. D¸p]md hsc hml\¯nse¯n AhnsS\n¶v F«p IntemaoäÀ ImÂ\Sbmbn k©cn¨m t\sc k¶n[m\s¯¯mw.
ap³hÀj§fn Xnc¡p Ipdhmbncp¶ dq«n Cs¡mÃw ØnXn hyXykvXambncp¶p. ]¼bnte¡pÅ {][m\ dq«n XoÀYmSI hml\§Ä XSªn«Xpw ]¼m þ k¶n[m\w ]mXbn A¿¸`àsc aWn¡qdpItfmfw hSwsI«n XSªXpw D¸p]md dq«n Xnc¡p hÀ[n¡m³ ImcWambn. D¸p]md hgnbpÅ ]mX {][m\ ]mXbmbn Xs¶ ]cnKWn¨p \S]SnbpWvSmIWsa¶p i_cnaebpambn _Ôs¸« hnhn[ dnt¸mÀ«pIfn NqWvSn¡m«nbn«pWvSv. F¶mÂ, i_cnae kpc£m kwhn[m\§fn ]pÂtaSv, D¸p]md {]tZi§Ä DÄs¸Sp¯nbn«nÃ. CSp¡n PnÃm IfIvSdpsSbpw Fkv]nbpsSbpw \nb{´W¯nemWv ChnSs¯ {IaoIcW§Ä. i_cnaebnse t]meokv kwhn[m\w ]pÂtaSv `mKt¯¡p {i²n¡mdnsöp No^v tImHmUnt\äÀ FUnPn]n ]n. N{µtiJc³ ]dªp. h\whIp¸nsâ ]qÀW \nb{´W¯nepÅ Cu {]tZi¯p KXmKX \nb{´W¯n\p am{XamWv t]meosk¯p¶Xv. ]pÂtaSn\p kao]apÅ FtÌän XoÀYmSIÀ¡mbn CS¯mhfw Hcp¡Wsa¶p amÌÀ ¹m\n in]mÀibpÅXmWv. \mephÀj§Ä¡p ap¼v kaÀ¸n¨ amÌÀ¹m³ Ct¸mgpw \S¸m¡nbn«nÃ.
1992 sslt¡mSXn \ntbmKn¨ ssl]hÀ I½nänbnepw 1999se Zpc´s¯XpSÀ¶p ]n. N{µtiJctat\m³ Xbmdm¡nb dnt¸mÀ«nepw ]n¶mse ]cn]qÀW³ I½oj³ dnt¸mÀ«nepw Xnc¡p IqSpX A\p`hs¸Sp¶ {]tZi§fn Hcpt¡WvS kpc£m {IaoIcW§Ä NqWvSn¡m«nbncp¶p.
hnhn[ kab§fn kwØm\ t]meoknse D¶X DtZymKØÀ Xbmdm¡nb dnt¸mÀ«pIfnepw i_cnaebnse Xnc¡n\\pkcn¨p kpc£m{IaoIcW§Ä ^e{]Zasöp NqWvSn¡m«nbXmWv. Xncp¸Xn, ]f\n amXrIIÄ i_cnaebn ]co£nt¡WvSXmsW¶ \nÀtZihpw DbÀ¶ncp¶XmWv. F¶mÂ, Chsbm¶pw ^e{]ZambnÃ. Xs¶bpaÃ, XoÀYmSIÀ X¼Sn¨ {]tZi§fn ASnØm\ kuIcy§Ä Hcp¡p¶XnÂt]mepw ]cmPbs¸«p. ]pÂta«n sshZypXntbm bm{XmkuIcytam CÃmXncp¶Xpw {it²bw.
Xnc¡n\nsSbnepw Po¸v am^nbkwLw ]pÂtaSv `mK¯v DWvSmbncp¶psh¶Xpw KpcpXc hogvNbmbn NqWvSn¡m«s¸Sp¶p. IgnªhÀjw apX i_cnaebn Xnc¡p \nb{´W¯nsâ NpaXebpÅ tI{µtk\bpsS Xeh³ Zo]Iv kn. tat\m³ tI{µkÀ¡mcn\p \evInb dnt¸mÀ«nepw ]mWvSn¯mhfw, ]pÂtaSv ]mXbn kpc£m {IaoIcW§Ä Hcpt¡WvSXnsâ BhiyIX NqWvSn¡m«nbncp¶p. CtX¯pSÀ¶mWv C¯hW apX ]pÂta«n `àsc saä UnäIvSdneqsS IS¯nhn«p t_mw_vkvIzmUv ]cntim[\ \S¯nXpS§nbXv.
a®mÀ¡mSv kztZin acn¨p
a®mÀ¡mSv: i_cnae ]pÃpta«nepWvSmb Zpc´¯n a®mÀ¡mSv kztZin acn¨p. sX¦c {Kma]©mb¯nse ]p©t¡mSv tXm«mticn tIih³ \mbcpsS aI³ ]Zva\m`³ \mbcmWv (47) acn¨Xv.
shÅnbmgvN Imªnc¸pg Imªnc¯p\n¶pÅ A¿¸ `àkwLt¯msSm¸amWv ]Zva\m`³ i_cnae¡p t]mbXv. IgnªZnhkw cm{Xn \S¶ AXymlnX¯nemWv ]Zva\m`³ acWaSªXv. a®mÀ¡mSv Bip]{Xn¸Snbn Hmt«mss{Uhdmb ]Zva\m`³ \mbÀ BZyambmWv i_cnaebnte¡p t]mbXv. ]Zva\m`sâ A½ koX¡p«nb½. `mcy: im´. a¡Ä: aRvPpf, arZpe, anYp³. ktlmZcnamÀ: kXy`ma, kmhn{Xn, cpKvanWn, kp`{Z.
]pÃptaSn\p Xpeyamb tI{µ§Ä ]eXv
i_cnae: aIckw{IakÔybn s]m¶¼eta«n sXfnbp¶ aIctPymXn ImWm³ `àÀ X¼Sn¡p¶Xp i_cnaebn am{XaÃ. i_cnaebv¡v DÄs¡mÅm³ BIm¯hn[¯n A¿¸`à·mÀ F¯p¶ Zn\amWv aIchnf¡v. i_cnae Xn§n\ndbp¶tXmsS aäp Øe§fnte¡v A¿¸`à³amÀ tI{µoIcn¡p¶Xp ]XnhmWv. ]¯\wXn«, CSp¡n PnÃIfnembn \nch[n Øe§fn C¯c¯n tPymXn ZÀi\w km[yamIpw.
XoÀYmSIÀ Cu Øe§fn aIchnf¡p\mÄ X¼Sn¡p¶Xpw ]XnhmWv. A[nIrXÀ¡v CXv Adnbmsa¦nepw ]cnanXnIfpsS\Sphn AhÀ At§m«p Xncnªp t\m¡mdnÃ. CXnsâ A\´c^eamWv ]pÂtaSv Zpc´w. i_cnaebn tPymXnZÀi\¯n\mbn `àcne[nIhpw Im¯p\nev¡p¶Xp ]mWvSn¯mhf¯mWv. Hcpe£w t]À¡p ]mWvSn¯mhf¯n \n¶psImWvSp tPymXn ZÀin¡m³ Ignbp¶Xc¯n {IaoIcW§fpWvSv. F¶mÂ, tPymXn sXfnªpIgnbpt¼mtg¡pw ]mWvSn¯mhf¯p\n¶v HgpIp¶ A¿¸`à³amcpsS Xnc¡p ]et¸mgpw \nb{´n¡m³ IgnbmdnÃ.
Xncpapähpw tkm]m\hpw hnsF]nIsfbpw DtZymKØscbpw sImWvSp \ndbpsa¶Xn\m A¿¸`àÀ Zo]mcm[\ sXmgmsX tPymXn ZÀi\w kpKaamb `mK§fnte¡p amdpIbmWv ]Xnhv. aps¼ms¡ sI«nS§Ä¡pw ac§Ä¡pw apIfn ChÀ Øm\w ]nSn¡mdpWvSmbncp¶p. F¶mÂ, kpc£m{]iv\w Ct¸mÄ CXp IÀi\ambn hne¡nbn«pWvSv.
]pÂta«n hÀj§fmbn tPymXn ZÀi\¯n\p `àÀ XSn¨pIqSmdpWvSv. F¶mÂ, C¯hW ]XnhnÂIhnª P\¡q«ambncps¶¶p ]dbp¶p. XncphnXmwIqÀ cmPIpSpw_mwK§Ä¡p aIctPymXn ZÀin¡p¶Xn\mbn amänbn«ncp¶ ØeamWv ]pÂtaSv. ]n¶oSp `àÀ ChntS¡p IS¶phs¶¦nepw h\whIp¸nsâ ]qÀW\nb{´W¯nepÅ {]tZiw CS¡me¯v AS¨n«ncn¡pIbmbncp¶p. GXm\pw hÀj§Ä¡p ap¼v am{XamWv aWvUeImew apX ]pÂtaSv ]mX Xpd¶p sImSp¯pXpS§nbXv. F¶mÂ, t]meoknsâtbm aäp kpc£m kwhn[m\§fpsStbm Imcyamb {i² ChntS¡v DWvSmbnÃ.
CSp¡n PnÃbn Xs¶ ]cp´pw]mdbn Bbnc¡W¡n\v A¿¸`àÀ aIctPymXn ZÀi\¯n\mbn Im¯p\nev¡mdpWvSv. Gsd A]IS`ojWnbpÅ Øew IqSnbmWnXv. ]cp´pw]mdbn A¿¸`àÀ tPymXn ZÀi\¯n\p Im¯p\nev¡p¶ {]tZiw AKmXamb sIm¡bpsS IcbnemWv. Xnc¡p hÀ[n¡pt¼mgpw t]meoknsâ {i² ChntS¡p hcmdnÃ.
]¯\wXn« PnÃbnse B§aqgn, ]cp¯n¸md ae\S t£{X¯nt\mSp tNÀ¶ {]tZiamWv aIchnf¡p\mÄ A¿¸`àÀ X¼Sn¡p¶ asämcp taJe. A\ykwØm\§fn \n¶pÅhcS¡w At\IÀ hÀj§fmbn ChnsSsb¯mdpWvSv. Xnc¡p \nb{´W¯n\p t]meokv F¯nbXpw ]cp¯n¸mdbnte¡pÅ ]mXbn {Kma]©mb¯v shfn¨samcp¡nbXpw Cs¡mÃw BZyambmWv.
]¼m lnÂtSm¸n 1999se aIchnf¡p\mÄ DWvSmb Zpc´¯nsâ ]Ým¯e¯n ChnsS IÀi\kpc£m kwhn[m\§Ä¡nsSbmWv A¿¸`àÀ aIctPymXn ImWp¶Xv. F¶mÂ, Xn§n\ndªncn¡p¶ `àÀ tPymXn ZÀi\¯n\ptijw XncnsIbnd§p¶Xv Ct¸mgpw A]ISkm[yXbpfhm¡p¶ coXnbnemWv. Nme¡bw, ]¼ sIFkvBÀSnkn XpS§nb `mK§fnepw \nch[n A¿¸`à·mÀ tPymXn ZÀi\¯n\p X¼Sn¡p¶p. ]¼m dq«nse A«t¯m«nepw \nebv¡enepw `àcpsS Xnc¡v DWvSmImdpWvSv.
ChnS§fn GXm\pw hÀj§fmbn t]meokv Uyq«n¡pÅXp sNdnb Bizmkw. aIchnf¡pZnhks¯ A`qX]qÀhamb Xnc¡p \nb{´n¡p¶Xn\mbn t]meoknsâ I®pIÄ i_cnaebnte¡pw ]cnkc {]tZi§fnte¡pw BIpt¼mÄ A\p_Ô Øe§fn X¼Sn¨p s]m¶¼eta«nte¡p ZrjvSnIÄ DbÀ¯p¶ A¿¸`à·mcpsS Xnc¡p IWvSnsöp \Sn¡p¶Xv IqSpX A]IS§Ä £Wn¨phcp¯pw.
kpc£bv¡mbn \S]SnIÄ ssIs¡mtÅWvSXmbncp¶p: hbemÀ chn
sIm¨n: `àP\¯nc¡p IW¡nseSp¯v AhcpsS kpc£bv¡mbn `mh\m]qÀWamb \S]SnIÄ ssIs¡mtÅWvSnbncp¶psh¶p tI{µa{´n hbemÀ chn. Ct¸mÄ C¯cw Imcy§sf¡pdn¨p NÀ¨sNt¿WvS kabaÃ. C\nsb¦nepw C¯cw kmlNcyw IW¡nseSp¯v thWvS{X kpc£m {IaoIcW§Ä GÀs¸Sp¯Ww. i_cnaebn lrZbt`ZIamb Zpc´amWpWvSmbXv. Zpc´¯nÂs¸«hcpsS IpSpw_mwK§sf Xsâ A\ptimN\w Adnbn¡p¶psh¶pw At±lw Iq«nt¨À¯p.
sI. apcfo[c³ C¶pXs¶ tIm¬{Kkn aS§nhcnIbmsW¦n AXv Gähpw \à ImcyamsW¶pw hbemÀ chn ]dªp. apcfo[csâ aS§nhchn\p kkvs]³js\m¶pw Hcp LSIaÃ. \nbak` sXcsªSp¸p hsc CXn\mbn Im¯ncnt¡WvSXnsöpw At±lw ]dªp.
KhÀWÀ A\ptimNn¨p
Xncph\´]pcw: hWvSns¸cnbmdn i_cnae XoÀYmSIÀ acn¡m\nSbmb Zpc´¯n KhÀWÀ BÀ.Fkv.Khmbv ZpxJhpw \Sp¡hpw tcJs¸Sp¯n. Zpc´¯n acWaSªhcpsS IpSpw_mwK§sf A\ptimN\w Adnbn¡p¶Xns\m¸w ]cnt¡ähÀ¡p thKw kpJamIs«sb¶pw KhÀWÀ A\ptimN\ ktµi¯n ]dªp.
i_cnae hnIk\¯n hogvN: D½³NmWvSn
Ipafn: i_cnae hnIk\¯n\v tI{µkÀ¡mÀ A\phZn¨ ]²XnIÄ \S¸m¡m³ kwØm\ kÀ¡mÀ XbmdmImXncp¶XmWv ]pÃpta«nse Zpc´¯n\v ImcWsa¶p {]Xn]£ t\Xmhv D½³ NmWvSn.
12.65 slÎÀ Øehpw 320 tImSn cq]bpw i_cnae hnIk\¯n\mbn tI{µw A\phZn¨XmWv. ]¼ BIvvj³ ¹m\n\mbn 306 tImSn cq]bpw A\phZns¨¦nepw CXn\mbpÅ amÌÀ ¹m³ Xbmdm¡m³t]mepw kwØm\ kÀ¡mcn\mbn«nÃ. Zpc´s¯¡pdn¨p PpUojy At\zjWw \S¯psa¶ apJya{´nbpsS {]Jym]\w bpUnF^v kzmKXwsN¿p¶Xmbn D½³ NmWvSn ]dªp.
kwØm\ kÀ¡mcnsâ Aew`mhw: sN¶n¯e
Ipafn: ]pÃpta«nepWvSmb ZmcpWamb Zpc´w kwØm\ kÀ¡mcnsâ Aew`mhw aqeapWvSmbXmsW¶v sI]nknkn {]knUâv ctaiv sN¶n¯e. A¿¸`àÀ¡p thWvS kpc£mkuIcy§tfm {]mYanImhiy§Ä¡pÅ kwhn[m\§tfm \nb{´W kwhn[m\§tfm CÃmsXt]mbXmWv A]ISw hnfn¨phcp¯nbXv.
A]IS¯n acn¨hcpsS B{inXÀ¡p ]¯pe£w cq] kwØm\ kÀ¡mÀ km¼¯nIklmbw \ÂIWsa¶pw sN¶n¯e Bhiys¸«p. PpUojy At\zjWw kab_ÔnXambn ]qÀ¯nbm¡Ww.
tX¡Sn Zpc´w At\zjn¡m³ \ntbmKn¨ PpUojy At\zjWw CXphsc HcnS¯pw F¯nbn«nÃ. Zpc´¯n\p ImcW¡mcmb DtZymKØcpsSt]cn ASnb´ncambn \S]Sn kzoIcn¡Wsa¶pw ctaiv sN¶n¯e Bhiys¸«p.
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