·

sPFkvFkv Øm\mÀYnIsf  tIm¬{Kkv tXm¸n¨p: Kucnb½ Be¸pg:Xt±ikzbw`cW sXcsªSp¸n sPFkvFkv Øm\mÀYnIsf tIm¬{Kkv tXm¸n¡m³ {ian¨psh¶vsIBÀ Kucnb½ Btcm]n¨p. ]ebnS¯pw sPFkvFkv Øm\mÀYnIÄ aÕcns¨¦nepw AhÀ¡v tIm¬{Kknsâ thm«v e`n¨nÃ. tIm¬{Kkv \nklIcW at\m`mhamWv ]peÀ¯nbsX¶pw AhÀ ]dªp. _n_nknbn ]WnapS¡v eWvS³:s]³j³ ]cnjvIcW¯n {]Xntj[n¨v temI{]ikvX hmÀ¯m hnXcW kwhn[m\amb {_«ojv t{_mUvImÌnwKv tImÀ¸tdj\n ]WnapS¡v. 48 aWn¡qÀ t\cs¯ BZyL« ]WnapS¡mWv C¶v XpS§nbXv. cWvSmwL«w 15, 16 XobXnIfnemWv. ]WnapS¡ns\¯pSÀ¶v hmÀ¯m]cn]mSnbmb SpsU DÄs¸sSbpÅ ]cn]mSnIÄ apS§n. ]m¡nØm\n NmthÀ B{IaW¯n 50 acWw Ckvemam_mZv:hS¡p]Snªmd³ ]m¡nØm\nse apkvenw ]Ånbn t_mw_v kvt^mS\¯n 50 t]À acn¨p. \nch[n t]À¡v ]cnt¡äp.  s]jhmdn\pw sImlm«n\pw CSbnse ZcmBZwtJ ]Ånbn shÅnbmgvN {]mÀ°\bv¡nsSbmbncp¶p kvt^mS\w. kpc£DtZymKØÀ {]tZiw hfªncn¡pIbmWv. NmthÀ B{IaWamsW¶v ZrIvkm£nIÄ ]dªXmbn hmÀ¯mGP³knIÄ dnt¸mÀ«v sNbvXp. Al½Zm_mZv sSÌv:  C´y¡v BZy C¶nwKvkn 487 d¬kv Al½Zm_mZv : sSÌv {In¡än k¨n³ sX³Up¡À Zo]mhen Znhkw A¼Xmw sk©pdn ]qÀ¯nbm¡psa¶v {]Xo£ns¨¯nb ImWnIÄ¡v \ncmi. \yqknem³Uns\XnscbpÅ BZy {In¡äv sSÌn cWvSmw Znhkw C´ybpsS BZy C¶nKvkn\v 487 d¬kn\v Ahkm\n¨p. 40 d¬skSp¯ k¨ns\ kz´w _ufn§n PnX³ ]t«Â ]nSn¨p]pd¯m¡pIbmbncp¶p. k¨ns\¡qSmsX hn.hn.Fkv e£vaWpw 40 d¬skSp¯v ]pd¯mbn. bphXmcw kptcjv sdbv\¡v aq¶p d¬kv am{XsaSp¡ms\ IgnªpÅq. Iym]vä³ Fw.Fkv t[mWnbpw(10) \ncmis¸Sp¯n. XpSÀ¶v {Ioknse¯nb lÀ`P³ knwKmWv C´ybpsS kvtImÀ Aªqdn\Spt¯¡v \o«nbXn \nÀWmb ]¦v hln¨Xv. lÀ`P³ (69) d¬kv t\Sn. kloÀ Jm³(1), {]Jym³ HmP(11), {ioim´v (]pd¯mImsX 2) F¶n§s\bmWv aäpÅhcpsS kw`mh\. BZyZnhkw Hm¸WÀ hotc{µ tkhmKpw(173), cmlp {ZmhnUpw(104) C´y¡p thWvSn sk©pdn t\Snbncp¶p.  ap³ FwFÂF CkvlmJv Ipcn¡Ä  at©cn ap\nkn¸Â sNbÀam³ at©cn: at©cn \Kck`m sNbÀam\mbn ap³ FwFÂF Fw.]n.Fw CkvlmJv Ipcn¡sf apkvenw eoKv ]mÀesaâdn t_mÀUv Xocpam\n¨p. hÃm©nd apl½Zen, F.]n aPoZv, I®nb³ A_q_¡À F¶nhsc Ìm³UnwKv I½nän sNbÀam³amcmbn sXcsªSp¡m\pw Xocpam\n¨p. \Kck`bnse cWvSmw I£nbmb tIm¬{Kkn\mWv sshkv sNbÀam³ Øm\w. C¡mcyw \msf {]Jym]n¡pw. \mZm]pcw km[mcW \nebnte¡v tImgnt¡mSv: sXcsªSp¸nt\mS\p_Ôn¨v A{Ia {]hÀ¯\§Ä Act§dnb \mZm]pcw taJe ]Xps¡ km[mcW \nebnte¡v F¯p¶psWvS¦nepw AÚmX kvt^mS\§fpw InwhZ´nIfpw taJesb Ct¸mgpw AkzØam¡p¶p. t]meoknsâ iàamb CSs]SepIfpw cm{XnIme ]t{SmfnwKpw taJebn IÀi\ hml\ ]cntim[\bpw DWvSmbtXmsS {]iv\¯n\v imizXamb ]cnlmcaptWvSmsb¦nepw cm{XnIfn DWvSmIp¶ AÚmX kvt^mS\§Ä Aim´amb A´co£amWv ChnsS krãn¡p¶Xv. \mZm]pcw taJebpsS hnhn[ `mK§fn A{Iaw \S¡p¶psh¶ hmÀ¯ ]c¡p¶XmWv Ct¸mgs¯ {]iv\sa¶v t]meokv ]dbp¶p. A{I§Ä \S¡p¶psh¶ coXnbn hymPhmÀ¯IÄ {]Ncn¸n¡cpsX¶v t]meokpw hnhn[ cm{ãob ]mÀ«n t\Xm¡fpw Blzm\w sN¿p¶psWvS¦nepw CsXÃmw AhKWn¨v InwhZ´n {]Ncn¡pIbmWv. \nbak`msXcsªSp¸v:  FÃmaWvUe§fnepw aÕcn¡psa¶v FkvUn]nsF Xncph\´]pcw:hcp¶ \nbak`m sXcsªSp¸n kwØm\s¯ FÃmaWvUe§fnepw aÕcn¡psa¶v FkvUn]nsF `mchmlnIÄ. {]hmknIfpsS t£a¯n\pw sXmgnemfnIÄ¡pambn {]tXyI kwLS\ cq]oIcn¡psa¶pw t\Xm¡Ä hyàam¡n. sUÂln Caman\v tImSXn t\m«okb¨p apkm^À\KÀ:2007 se D¯À{]tZiv \nbak`msXcsªSp¸n\nsS s]cpamäN«w ewLn¨psh¶ tIkn UÂln Camw k¿nZv Al½Zv _pJmcn¡v tImSXn t\m«okv Ab¨p. Unkw_À 15 \v tImSXn ap¼msI F¯Wsa¶mWv No^v PpUojy aPnkvt{Säv kptcjv Nµv \ÂInb t\m«oknse DÅS¡w. tbmKØe¯v A\phmZanÃmsX slentIm]vädn F¯nbXn\mWv tIskSp¯Xv. s\·mdbn ]S¡\nÀamWimebnse A]ISw: ]cnt¡ä HcmÄ acn¨p XriqÀ: AbneqÀ FS¸mS¯n\v kao]w ]S¡\nÀamWimebpsS tKmUuWn\v Xo]nSn¨ kw`h¯n ]cnt¡äv XriqÀ Pq_nen anj³ saUn¡Â tImfPn NnInÕbnembncp¶ HcmÄ acn¨p. ]me¡mSv s\·md Be¼md h¡mhv ho«n Ip©phnsâ aI³ Ip«¸\mWv(50) C¶p ]peÀs¨ cWvSctbmsS acn¨Xv. C¶se D¨¡v ctWvSmsSbmWv kw`hw. Zo]mhen {]amWn¨v ]S¡w \nÀan¡p¶Xn\nsSbmbncp¶p A]ISw. ]cnt¡äv NnInÕbnepÅ AbneqÀ FS¸ew i¦csâ aI³ cmaN{µ³ F¶ Nman(27)bpsS \ne KpcpXcamWv. Nmansb IqSmsX s\·md h¡mhv cmakzmanbpsS aI³ KwKm[c\pw(36) NnInÕbnepWvSv. s\·md kztZin tKm]nbpsS t]cnepÅ tKmUuWn\mWv Xo]nSp¯apWvSmbXv. Hcp sjUv ]qÀWmbpw I¯nbaÀ¶p. \m«pImcmWv Chsc Bip]{Xnbnse¯n¨Xv. Be¯qÀ, hS¡t©cn F¶nhnS§fn \n¶pw ^bÀt^mgvsk¯nbmWv XobW¨Xv. I©nt¡m«v temdn ss_¡nenSn¨v cWvSpacWw ]me¡mSv:I©nt¡mSv temdn CSn¨v ss_¡v bm{X¡mcmb cWvSpt]À acn¨p. sIms«¡mSv kztZin sI.IrjvW³, thWqen kztZin N{µ³ F¶nhcmWv acn¨Xv. I©nt¡mSv bp_n {Kq¸v Poh\¡mcmWv acn¨Xv. ]me¡m«v Imdpw kzImcy_kpw Iq«nbnSn¨v aq¶pt]À acn¨p; Bdpt]À¡v ]cn¡v ]me¡mSv: ]Ãi\ Imhnte¡p h¶ Xangv\mSv kwL¯nsâ Imdpw kzImcy_kpw Iq«nbnSn¨v aq¶pt]À acn¨p. Bdp t]À¡v ]cnt¡äp. X¯awKew ta«p¸mfbw hfhn C¶v cmhnsebmWv A]ISw. tImb¼¯qÀ cXv\]pcn i¦c¶qÀ kztZinIfpsS amcpXn HmÄt«m ImdmWv s]mÅm¨nþ ]me¡mSv dq«ntemSp¶ kzImcy_kpambn Iq«nbnSn¨Xv. ImdnepWvSmbncp¶ ]peth{µ³ (70), `mcy cmam¡mÄ, aIsâ `mcy N{µ F¶nhcmWv acn¨Xv. ]peth{µ³ kw`hØe¯ph¨pw aäp cWvSpt]À tImb¼¯qcnse kzImcy Bip]{XnbnepamWv acn¨Xv. ]peth{µsâ aI³ k¼¯v (45), a¡fmb {]`, [\tiJc³, kplr¯v KtWinsâ aI³ {]ho¬ F¶nhÀ¡v KpcpXcambn ]cnt¡äp. ChÀ tImb¼¯qcnse Bip]{Xnbn NnInÕbnemWv. A]IS¯nÂs¸« _knse bm{X¡mcmb X¯awKew shŸ\ ]ymcnPm³ (45), aI³ kn±nJv F¶nhÀ¡pw ]cnt¡äp. Ccphscbpw ]me¡mSv PnÃm Bip]{Xnbn {]thin¸n¨ncn¡pIbmWv. kw`hØes¯¯nb ^bÀt^mgvkpImcmWv Chsc Bip]{XnIfnse¯n¨Xv. NnäqÀ t]meokv Øes¯¯n taÂ\S]SnIÄ kzoIcn¨p. Ct´mt\jybn sadm¸n Aán]ÀhXw hoWvSpw s]m«ns¯dn¨p; 49 acWw P¡mÀ¯: Ct´mt\jybn sadm¸n Aán ]ÀhXw hoWvSpw XoXp¸nbXns\¯pSÀ¶p 49 t]À acn¨p. Aán]ÀhXw hoWvSpw s]m«ns¯dn¡m³ XpS§nbXns\¯pSÀ¶v {]tZis¯ 20 IntemaoäÀ Npäfhv A]IS taJebmbn A[nIrXÀ {]Jym]n¨p. A´co£¯n 4000 aoäÀ AIsehsc s]mSn]Sehpw ]pIbpw hym]n¨ncn¡pIbmWv. GItZiw 69,000 t]sc IgnªZnhk§fn auWvSv sadm¸nbpsS Xmgvhcbn \n¶pw Hgn¸n¨ncp¶p. 1994  auWvSv sadm¸n s]m«ns¯dn¨v 70 t]À acn¨ncp¶p. 1930 Bbncp¶p AXn\p ap³]pÅ kvt^mS\w. A¶p 1,300 t]cmWp acn¨Xv. Ct´mt\jybn kPohambn \n¡p¶ 129 Aán ]ÀhX§fmWv DÅXv. CXn ]s¯m¼sX®w GXp \nanjhpw s]m«ns¯dn¡mhp¶ AhkvYbnemWv. kzÀWhne sdt¡mÀUn sIm¨n: kzÀWhne sdt¡mÀUnÂ. ]h\v 14920 cq]bmWv C¶s¯ hne. BtKmf hn]Wnbnse hne¡bäamWv B`y´c hn]Wnbnepw {]Xn^en¨Xv. {Kman\v 1865 cq]bmWv h