\mWys¸cp¸sa¶ `qXw \m«pImsc t]Sn¸n¨t¸mÄ

\mWys¸cp¸sa¶ `qXw C´y³ CS¯c¡mscbpw ]mhs¸«hscbpw t]Sn¸n¨ hÀjamWp IS¶pt]mbXv. cmPyw DbÀ¶ hfÀ¨m\nc¡pambn km¼¯nI hnZKv[cpsS `mjbn apt¶m«pIpXn¡pt¼mgpw P\§fn Hcphn`mKw hne¡bä¯n InXbv¡pIbmbncp¶p. s]t{Smfpw Uokepw ]mNIhmXIhpw IqSmsX an¡hmdpw FÃm DXv]¶§Ä¡pw `£ykm[\ §Ä¡pw hne IpXn¨p bcp¶Xn\p 2010 km£yw hln¨p. Acn IqSmsX t]mjImlmc §sf¶v Adnbs¸Sp¶ ap«bv¡pw ]men\pw hsc hne IqSn. Gähpw HSphn asämcp Ahn`mPyLSIamb khmfbpw DÅnbpw \m«pImsc I®ocWnbn¨psh¶p ]dbmw. ]¨¡dnIÄ an¡Xn\pw A¼Xp cq]bv¡Sp¯phsc hne DbÀ¶p. DÅnhne kao]Znhk§fn Intembv¡p 80 cq] hscbmWp IpXn¨pbÀ¶Xv. Hcp icmicn C´y³ sXmgnemfnbpsS Iqen Znhkw 100 am{XapÅt¸mgmWvv DÅnhne ]nSn¨m In«m¯hn[w IpXn¨pbÀ¶Xv. sam¯ \mWys¸cp¸¯nsâ 0.177 apX 0.06% hsc am{XamWp DÅn, shfp¯pÅn hnehÀ[\sb¦nepw km[mcW¡mcs\ kw_Ôn¨nSt¯mfw AXp kln¡m\mhp¶XÃ. ImcWw C´y³ Xo³taibnse an¡ hn`h§fpsSbpw {][m\tNcphIfmWv DÅnbpw shfp¯pÅnbpw. DÅnhne Xmgv¯m³ thWvSn HSphn a\km i{XpcmPysa¶p hnfn¡p¶ ]m¡nkvvYms\ hsc B{ibnt¡WvSnh¶p. Ignª \hw_dn 7.48% Bbncp¶ \mWys¸cp¸w ASp¯ amÀt¨msS 5.5% te¡p Xmgpsa¶p {][m\a{´n tUm. a³taml³knwKvvv {]Xo£ {]ISn¸n¨Xn\p sXm«p]n¶msebmWv DÅnhne Dbcm³ XpS§nbXv. almcmjv{S DÄs¸sS {]apJ DÅn DXv]mZI taJeIfnepWvSmb I\¯ agsb¯pSÀ¶p hnf \in¨tXmsSbmWv DÅnhne DbÀ¶Xv. Ahkcw apXseSp¯p ]qgvv¯nhbv]pImÀ tImSnIÄ sImbvXp. DÅnbpsS IbäpaXn \ntcm[n¨pw Cd¡paXn¨p¦w Hgnhm¡nbpw hne ]nSn¨p\nÀ¯m³ kÀ¡mÀ ITn\{]bXv\wXs¶ \S¯n. km[mcW DÅnbpsS hne Intembv¡v 50 hsc Ipdªpsh¦nepw shfp¯pÅn Ct¸mgpw \oäns¡mWvSncn¡pIbmWv. AhnZKv[ sXmgnemfnIfpsS Ipdª Iqen {]XnZn\w \qdpcq]bmbn tI{µw {]Jym]n¨Xn\p ]n¶msebmWv DÅn, khmf, shfp¯pÅn, Gähpw HSphn X¡mfn F¶nhbpsS hne DbÀ¶Xv. tZiob sXmgnepd¸p ]²Xnb\pkcn¨pÅ Iqen tIcfw, lcnbm\, Xangv\mSv F¶nhnS§sfmgnsI \qdpcq]bn XpScpIbmWv. 1980se s]mXpsXcsªSp¸n P\Xm]mÀ«nbpsS ]X\¯n\p hgnsXfn¨Xv DbÀ¶ DÅnhnebmbncp¶p. ]n¶mse 1998 se UÂln \nbak`m sXcsªSp¸n _nsP]n CXnsâ t]cn I®oÀ IpSn¨p. Unkw_À 18 hscbpÅ IW¡\pkcn¨v cmPys¯ `£y\mWys¸cp¸w 14.44% Bbncp¶p. 99 \hw_dn 11% Bbncp¶ \mWys¸cp¸w t]mbhÀjw AtXkab¯v 7.48% te¡p Xmgv¶ncp¶p. BtKmfXe¯n {IqtUmbn hne DbÀ¶ kmlNcy¯n B`y´c \mWys¸cp¸w Xmgptamsb¶p ]dbm³ dnkÀhv _m¦n\p t]mepw Ignbm¯ ØnXnbmWv. \mWys¸cp¸¯n\p ISnªmWnSp¶Xn\mbn dnkÀhv _m¦v _m¦p \nc¡pIÄ BdpXhW hÀ[n¸n¨p. Ignª [\AhtemI\ tbmK¯nÂt¸mepw D¶X_m¦ns\ Bi¦s¸Sp¯nb hnjbw \mWys¸cp¸ambncp¶p. [\\nc¡pIÄ IqSpX IÀi\am¡nbXvvv hfÀ¨m\nc¡ns\ tZmjIcambn _m[n¡ptamsb¶ Bi¦ DbÀ¶n«pWvSv. {]tXyIn¨pw hnIk\ ]²XnIÄ DÄs¸sSbpÅ Imcy§Ä¡p IqSpX hmbvv] BhiyapÅ kabamWnXv. Cu km¼¯nIhÀjw H¼XpiXam\w hfÀ¨bmWp e£yan«ncn¡p¶Xv. hymgmgvN {][m\a{´nbpsS A[y£Xbn tNÀ¶ hne]cntim[\m a{´nXekanXntbmKw `£y\mWys¸cp¸s¯¡pdn¨p hniZambn NÀ¨ sNbvXp. ]ghÀK§Ä, ap«, amwkw, ]mÂ, DÅn, aäp ]¨¡dnIÄ F¶nhbpsS hne Ct¸mgpw Bi¦mP\IamsW¶v tbmKw hnebncp¯n. BtKmfXe¯n hnhn[ DXv]¶§Ä¡p hÀ[n¨hne B`y´chn]Wntbbpw kzm[o\n¨psh¶v tbmKw A`n{]mbs¸«p. hÀ[n¨ BhiyamWp \mWys¸cp¸¯n\p asämcp {][m\ ImcWw. CÔ\ hnehÀ[\bmWp kÀ¡mcns\ shÅw IpSn¸n¡p¶ asäm¶v. Cu km¼¯nIhÀjw BZy F«pamk¯n\nSbn CÔ\hne 12.5 iXam\amWp hÀ[n¨Xv. ASp¯ amÀt¨msS \mWys¸cp¸w BdpiXam\¯nte¡p Xmgpsa¶v CS¡me km¼¯nI kÀthbnepw A`n{]mbs¸«ncp¶p. bqtdm¸n C¡pdn ioXImew I\¯Xv AhnsS CÔ\ D]tbmKw hÀ[n¡m\nSbm¡nbn«pWvSv. CXmWv Ct¸mÄ {IqtUmbn hne hÀ[n¡m³ {][m\ ImcWambXvv. DÅn Ct¸mgpw I®ocWnbn¡p¶p Dffnhne A§\b§p Xmgp¶ a«p ImWp¶nÃ. ]m¡nØm\n \n¶v Ct¸mÄ aq¶pXhW DÅn Cd¡nbn«pw hne 80 \n¶p Xmgv¶v 60 cq] hsc F¯nbtXbpÅq. IgnªZnhkw UÂlnbn hne hoWvSpw Dbcp¶ {]hWXbpWvSmbn. almcmjv{Sbn s]bvX XIÀ¸³ agsb ]gn¡pIbmWv kÀ¡mcnt¸mÄ. F¶m ]qgv¯nhbv]pImÀs¡Xntc Ct¸mgpw IÀi\ \S]SnsbSp¡m³ aSn¡pIbmWv. cmPy¯nsâ hnhn[ taJeIfn \n¶mbn ]qgv¯nhbv]pImÀ Hä Znhkw sImWvSp tImSnIfmWv sImbvsXSp¡p¶Xv. UÂlnbn Dul¡¨hS¡mÀ 43 Intembv¡p hm§nb DÅn NnÃdhn¸\tI{µ§fn 80 cq]bv¡mWp hnäXv. Hcp Intembv¡p 46 cq]bpsS t\«amWvvv IcØam¡nbXv. cmPy¯v DÅnbpsS 44 h³InS hn]WnIfnepw C¯c¯n I¨hSw \S¡p¶pWvSv.  _mwKfqcn 10.5 tImSnbpw apwss_bn 81.4 tImSnbpw tIm¡¯bn 1.3 tImSnbpw icmicn HmtcmZnhkhpw ]qgv¯nhbv]pImcpsS Ioibnse¯p¶psWvS¶p tI{µ GP³knbmb \ms^Uvvv t]mepw k½Xn¡p¶p. dneb³kv, _nÀf XpS§nbhcpsS amfpIfnsem¶pw DÅn¡pw khmfbv¡pw £maapWvSmbnsöXp hnNn{XamWv. Hcp cq] Ipdªmse´v C¡q«À BgvNIfmbn tImSnIfmbn sImbvXpsImWvSncn¡p¶Xv. D¸psXm«p IÀ¸qcw hsc kz´w amfpIfnte¡mbn hm§n¡q«nbm¸ns¶ ]mhs¸«hsâbpw CS¯c¡mcsâbpw N´Ifn Chsb§s\ F¯pw. a[pcbn Bdp XotbädpIÄ hm§n Ah tKmUuWpIfm¡n amänb dneb³kv Idnth¸ne¸mS§Ä apgph³ ]m«¯ns\Sp¯ncn¡pIbmWv. Uok hnehÀ[\: Xocpam\w A\nÝnXXz¯n s]t{SmÄ t]msebÃ, Uok F¶p tI{µkÀ¡mcn\p \¶mbn«dnbmw. I¯n¸Scp¶ Imcy¯n ap¶n s]t{SmfmsW¦n \m«pImcpsS CSbn Ffp¸w I¯n¡bdp¶Xvv Uok Xs¶bmWv. Nne kwØm\§fn sXcsªSp¸v ASp¯phcp¶Xpw H¶n\p ]n¶mse H¶mbnhcp¶ Ipw`tImW§fpamWv Uok hnehÀ[\bpsS Imcy¯n Xocpam\saSp¡p¶Xn \n¶p kÀ¡mcns\ ]n´ncn¸n¡p¶Xv. Ignª hymgmgvN CXpkw_Ôn¨ a{´nXekanXnbn Xocpam\ apWvSmIpsa¶dnbn¨ncps¶¦nepw H¶pw kw`hn¨nÃ. DÅn, ]mÂ, ap« XpS§nb hbpsS hnehÀ[\bn Bi¦ tcJs¸Sp¯pI am{XamWv tbmK¯nepWvSmbXv. XpSÀ¶v F® a{´mebw sk{I«dn Fkvv. kpµtci³ XnSp¡s¸«p hnfn¨pIq«nb ]{Xkt½f\¯n CÔ\ hnehÀ[\ Xocpam\w amänbXmbn Adnbn¨p. ====================================================================