Kerala Election News: corruption our curse.

s]cpam䨫w ewLn¨p a{´nbpsS aWvUe¯n [\klmbhnXcWw, 11.5 e£w ]nSns¨Sp¯p

sImSp§ÃqÀ: sXcsªSp¸p s]cpam䨫w ewLn¨p dh\ypa{´n sI.]n. cmtP{µsâ aÞeamb sImSp§Ãqcn kÀ¡mÀ [\klmbhnXcWw. kw`hadnªv bpUnF^v {]hÀ¯IÀ Øes¯¯nbtXmsS kwLÀjw. XpSÀ¶p hnXcW¯n\psImWvSph¶ e£¡W¡n\p cq] CeIvvj³ I½ojsâ \nÀtZi{]Imcw ]nSns¨Sp¯p. XpI hnXcWwsNbvX DtZymKØÀs¡Xntc \S]Sn kzoIcn¡psa¶v A[nIrXÀ Adnbn¨p. s]cpam䨫w \nehn h¶Xn\ptijw C¶se sImSp§ÃqÀ an\n knhn tÌj\nemWp kw`hw. [\klmb hnXcWw Adnsª¯nb bpUnF^v {]hÀ¯IÀ kwLSnXambn CXp XSªp. knhn tÌj\p ap¼n \S¯nb D]tcm[w t]meokpw {]hÀ¯Icpw X½nepÅ Gäpap«ense¯n. XpSÀ¶p bpUnF^v {]hÀ¯Icmb Ccp]tXmfw t]sc t]meokv AdÌp sNbvXp. kw`hadnªp Sn.F³. {]Xm]³ FwFÂFbpsS t\XrXz¯n IqSpX {]hÀ¯IÀ F¯nbtXmsS cwKw IqSpX hjfmbn. D]tcm[w iàambtXmsS kwØm\ CeIvSd Hm^okÀ \fn\n s\täm CSs]«p kw`hs¯¡pdn¨p At\zjn¡m³ XriqcnÂ\n¶v FUnFw sI.F³. cmPnsb \ntbmKn¨p. ChÀ Øes¯¯n \S]SnIÄ Dd¸m¡nbXns\¯pSÀ¶mWp cwKw im´ambXv. tZiob IpSpw_t£a ]²Xn, apJya{´nbpsS ZpcnXmizmk\n[n, {]IrXnt£m` ZpcnXmizmk\n[n F¶nhbpÄs¸sS sImSp§ÃqÀ Xmeq¡nse KpWt`màm¡Ä¡mbn 20 e£w cq]bmWp hnXcWw sN¿m³ Xocpam\n¨ncp¶Xv. CXn\nSbnemWp sNmÆmgvN CeIvvj³ {]Jym]n¨Xpw s]cpam䨫w \nehn h¶Xpw. F¶mÂ, a{´nbpsS aÞe¯n ^WvSv hnXcWw apS§mXncn¡m³ Ah[nZnhkamb C¶sebpw dh\yp DtZymKØÀ hgnhn«p \S]SnIÄ apt¶m«p sImWvSpt]mhpIbmbncp¶p. \nbahncp²ambn [\klmbw \evIp¶Xns\Xntc bpUnF^v cwKs¯¯p¶Xn\pap¼p hnhn[ ]²XnIfnembn F«ce£w cq] hnXcWw sNbvXpIgnªncp¶p. CXn\nsSbmWv FUnFw Øes¯¯n [\klmbhnXcWw \nÀ¯nhbv]n¨Xv. XpI hnXcWw sNbvX dh\yp DtZymKØÀs¡Xntc \S]Sn ssIs¡mÅpsa¶v FUnFw Sn.F³. {]Xm]³ FwFÂF, ap³ FwFÂF Dtajv NÅnbn F¶nhÀ¡v Dd¸p \evIn. _m¡n ]Xns\m¶ce£w cq] FUnFw IÌUnbn hm§n sImWvSpt]mbn. BZy shSn s]m«n¨v BÀFkv]n Xncph\´]pcw: koäp hn`P\hpambn _Ôs¸«v CSXp ap¶Wnbnse LSII£nbmb BÀFkv]n BZyshSn s]m«n¨p. \nbak`m sXcsªSp¸n Ggp koäv ]mÀ«n Bhiys¸Spsa¶v {]Jym]n¨v kwØm\ sk{I«dn hn.]n. cmaIrjvW]nÅbmWv koäv hn`P\ NÀ¨IÄ Iodmap«nbmIpsa¶ ktµiw CSXpap¶Wn¡p \evInbncn¡p¶Xv. IgnªXhW aÂkcn¨ A©p koäpIÄ¡p ]pdsa, sImÃw, lcn¸mSv koäpIÄIqSn thWsa¶mWv BÀFkv]nbpsS Bhiyw. ap¼p X§Ä aÂkcn¨ncp¶ koäpIfmbncp¶p CsX¶pw ]n¶oSv ]mÀ«nbn sNdnb `n¶X DSseSp¯t¸mÄ Cu koäpIÄ Xncn¨Sp¡pIbmbncp¶psh¶pw cmaIrjvW]nÅ ]dªp. Ggp koäpIÄ thWsa¶ Bhiyw D`bI£n NÀ¨bn D¶bn¡psa¶pw At±lw hyàam¡n. Nne I£nIÄ FÂUnF^v hn«pt]mb kmlNcy¯n Hgnhph¶ koäpIÄ FÃm I£nIÄ¡pambn hoXn¡Wsa¶p t\cs¯ BÀFkv]nbpw kn]nsFbpw Bhiys¸«ncp¶p. AtXkabw, cmaIrjvW]nÅbpsS \ne]mSns\Xntc kn]nsF cwKs¯¯nbn«pWvSv. ap¶Wnbn ]dtbWvS Imcy§Ä am[ya§Ä¡p ap¼n AhXcn¸n¨Xp icnbmbnsöv kn]nsF kwØm\ sk{I«dn kn.sI.N{µ¸³ Ipäs¸Sp¯n. asämcp LSII£nbmb F³kn]nbpw IqSpX koäpIfn AhImihmZhpambn cwKs¯¯nbn«pWvSv. Ignª XhW F³kn]n cWvSp koänemWv aÕcn¨Xv. A©p koäv Bhiys¸Spsa¶p Kucnb½ sIm¨n: ]mÀ«n¡v A©p koäp In«Wsa¶ \ne]mSn Xs¶ Dd¨p \n¡psa¶p sPFkvFkv t\Xmhv sI.BÀ.Kucnb½. bpUnF^n ]gbt]mse sFIyanÃ. sFIyanÃm¯XpsImWvSmWp ]mÀ«nbpambn bpUnF^v \St¯WvSnbncp¶ NÀ¨ \oWvSpt]mbXv. bm{X\S¯m\pw aäp {]iv\§Ä ]cnlcn¡m\pw t\Xm¡Ä¡p kabapWvSv. C¶p \S¡p¶ D`bI£n NÀ¨bnepw C¡mcyw D¶bn¡pw. ]mÀ«nbn \à sFIyamWv. koäp In«nbnsæn `mhn Xocpam\w At¸mgdnbn¡pw. Acqcn Xsâ tXmÂhn¡p ImcWamb tIm¬{Kkv t\Xm¡Äs¡Xntc \S]SnsbSp¡Wsa¶ \ne]mSn\p amäanÃ. FÃmbvt¸mgpw sN¿p¶Xpt]mse dn_epIsf \nÀ¯n ]mÀ«n Øm\mÀYnIsf tXm¸n¡cpsX¶v C¶s¯ tbmK¯nemhiys¸Spsa¶pw Kucnb½ ]dªp. FdWmIpfw ]mh¡pfw t£{X¯nse s]m¦mekanXnbpsS kzmKXkwLw Hm^okv DZvLmS\w sN¿ms\¯nb Kucnb½ am[ya{]hÀ¯ItcmSp kwkmcn¡pIbmbncp¶p. P\a\kv LSII£nIfpsS \ne]mSv hnFkn\p hn\bmhpw kz´w teJI³  Xncph\´]pcw: A©p hÀjs¯ FÂUnF^v `cW¯nsâ s{IUnäv apJya{´n hn.Fkv. ANypXm\µ³ am{Xw kz´am¡p¶Xn kn]nFw HutZymKnI hn`mK¯n\p am{XaÃ, LSII£nIÄ¡nSbnepw ISp¯ AXr]vXn. apJya{´nbpsS am{Xw {]XnÑmbbn sXcsªSp¸ns\ t\cnSp¶XnepÅ LSII£nIfpsS AXr]vXn Ct¸mÄ ad\o¡n ]pd¯phcnIbmWv. apJya{´nsb AhÀ XÅn¸dbp¶nsænÂXs¶ At±ls¯ ap³\nÀ¯n sXcsªSp¸ns\ t\cnSp¶XnepÅ A\nãw IqSpX LSII£nIÄ {]ISn¸n¨pXpS§n. ASp¯ Ime¯v hnFkv kz´w \nebv¡p ssIhcn¨ Nne t\«§Ä At±l¯n\p henb cmjvv{Sob ssatePv DWvSm¡nbt¸mÄ AXp kÀ¡mcnsâ A¡uWvSnÂs¸«nà F¶XmWp aäp a{´namtcbpw LSII£nItfbpw hnja¯nem¡p¶Xv. hnFkv CSXpap¶Wnsb \bn¨m am{Xta Cu sXcsªSp¸n c£bpÅp F¶ Xc¯nepÅ {]NmcWhpw AhÀ¡p £oWw sNbvXp. CSaebmÀ tIkn _meIrjvW]nÅbvs¡Xncmb tImSXn hn[nbpw kvamÀSv knän IcmÀ ]pXp¡n H¸n«Xpw aäpw hn.Fknsâ am{Xw t\«asöp NqWvSn¡m«n BZyw cwKs¯¯nbXp a{´n cmaN{µ³ IS¶¸Ånbmbncp¶p. ]n¶oSp kn]nF½nse Nne a{´namcpw CtX A`n{]mb{]IS\w \S¯n. Hcp _nw_s¯ ap³\nÀ¯nbÃ, adn¨v FÂUnF^v t\Xr\nc H¶S¦amWp sXcsªSp¸ns\ t\cnSp¶sX¶p kn]nsF a{´n kn. ZnhmIc³ hnIk\apt¶ä PmYbv¡nsS ]dªXpw hnFkns\ D¶wh¨mbncp¶p. GähpsamSphn asämcp LSII£nbmb BÀFkv]nbpw hnFkns\Xntc Hfnb¼v sXmSp¯ncn¡pIbmWv. hnFkv Xs¶ FÂUnF^ns\ \bn¡Wsa¶p \nÀ_Ôw ]nSn¡cpsX¶mbncp¶p kwØm\ sk{I«dn hn.]n. cmaIrjvW]nÅ Hcp Snhn Nm\ent\mSp {]XnIcn¨Xv. kn]nFw HutZymKnI hn`mK¯n\v hn.Fkns\ ap¶nÂ\nÀ¯n sXcsªSp¸ns\ t\cnSm³ Xmev]cyanÃm¯ kmlNcy¯n LSII£nIfpsS Cu \ne]mSv aÂkccwKt¯¡p hcp¶Xn hn.Fkn\v Xncn¨Snbmhpw. Xm³ Xs¶bmhpw FÂUnF^ns\ sXcsªSp¸n \bn¡pIsb¶ Bßhnizmkw Xpfp¼p¶Xmbncp¶p ASp¯bnsS apJya{´n \S¯nb ]e {]XnIcW§fpw. F¶m aI³ Acp¬Ipamdns\Xntc {]Xn]£w DbÀ¯nsImWvSph¶ Btcm]W§Ä B Bßhnizmk¯n\p Ipds¨¦nepw a§teev¸n¨n«pWvSv. LSII£nIfpsS ]qÀW ]n´pWIqSnbnsæn Hcn¡ÂIqSn apJya{´ntbm {]Xn]£ t\Xmthm BImsa¶ hn.Fknsâ taml§Ä¡p Xncn¨ Snbmhpw. ]pXp¸Ån AYhm D½³ NmWvSn sdPn tPmk^v ]pXp¸Ån D½³ NmWvSnbpsS aÞeamWv. bpUnF^ns\ `cW]£s¯¯n¡m\pÅ `mcn¨ ZuXyw NpaenepÅ D½³ NmWvSn ]¯mw XhWbpw ChnsS A¦¯n\nd§psa¶Xn BÀ¡panà kwibw. D½³ NmWvSn ]pXp¸Ånbn aÕcn¨mepw At±l¯n\p Øncambn thm«p sNbvXncp¶ ]eÀ¡pw ]t£ C¯hW thm«v sN¿m\mhnÃ. AhÀ¡p thm«v C¡pdn Cu aÞe¯n\p ]pd¯msW¶Xp Xs¶ ImcWw. aÞe ]p\xkwLS\ ]pXp¸ÅnbpsS LS\bnepw Nne amä§Ä hcp¯nbn«pWvSv. F¶mÂ, AXp bpUnF^n\p IqSpX KpWwsN¿p¶ hn[¯nembn F¶p hnebncp¯p¶hcmWv Gsd. aq¶c ]XnämWvSn\ptijw \S¶ncn¡p¶ aÞe ]p\Àhn`P\¯n ]\¨n¡mSv, ]Ån¡t¯mSv ]©mb¯pIÄ ]pXp¸Ån¡p \ãambn. ]Icw aWÀImSv, hmI¯m\w ]©mb¯pIÄ ]pXp¸Ånbn tNÀ¶p. hmI¯m\w ap³]v hmgqÀ aÞe¯nepw aWÀImSv tIm«bw aÞe¯nepambncp¶p. AIe¡p¶w, AbÀ¡p¶w, Iqtcm¸S, ao\Sw, ]m¼mSn, ]pXp¸Ån, ]©mb¯pIÄ aÞe¯nÂXs¶bpWvSv. IgnªhÀjw HtÎm_dn \S¶ Xt±i kzbw`cW sXcsªSp¸n ]pXp¸Ån aÞe¯nse F«p ]©mb¯pIfnepw cWvSp t»m¡pIfnepw PnÃm ]©mb¯v Unhnj\nepw bpUnF^n\p Xs¶bmbncp¶p hnPbw. aÞe¯nse 156 _q¯pIfn ]©mb¯p sXcsªSp¸nse ^ew t\m¡nbm bpUnF^n\v 29,000 thm«pIfpsS `qcn]£apWvSv. Cu IW¡n {]hNn¨m C¡pdn D½³ NmWvSn¡v `qcn]£w 35,000 IS¡psa¶p kl{]hÀ¯IcpsS ]£w. `qcn]£w Ccp]Xn\mbncw IS¶mÂt¸mepw AXp dn¡mÀUmbncn¡pw. 1965epw 67epw kn]nF½nse C.Fw. tPmÀPmWv ]pXp¸Ånbn hnPbn¨Xv. 1970  D½³ NmWvSn ]pXp¸Ånbn CFw tPmÀPns\ 7288 thm«pIÄ¡p tXmÂ]n¨p. A§s\ amÀIvknÌp ]mÀ«nbn \n¶p ]pXp¸Ån aÞew D½³ NmWvSnsb¶ Xos¸mcn bq¯v tIm¬{Kkv t\Xmhv ]nSns¨Sp¯p. ]n¶oSp asämcmfpw ChnsS\n¶p \nbak`bnse¯nbn«nÃ. a{´n, apJya{´n, {]Xn]£ t\Xmhv F¶n§s\ kap¶X ]ZhnIfnte¡v ]pXp¸Ån¡mÀ D½³ NmWvSnsb DbÀ¯nhn«p. AXnepw Dbc§fnte¡v ]pXp¸Ånsb At±lw hfÀ¯nsbSp¯p. ]nkn sNdnbm³, FwBÀPn ]Wn¡À,tXmakv cmP³, hnF³ hmkh³, sdPn kJdnb, sNdnbm³ ^nen¸v, knÔp tPmbn F¶nhcmWv D½³ NmWvSn¡pap¶n Hmtcmtcm sXcsªSp¸pIfn ASnbdhp ]dªXv. C¯hW D½³ NmWvSn hogpsa¶v Hmtcm Øm\mÀYnsb Cd¡pt¼mgpw FXncmfnIÄ ho¼nf¡nf¡nbXÃmsX ]pXp¸Ånbn H¶pw kw`hn¨nÃ. aÞes¯ kz´w hoSns\¡mÄ BßmÀYambn kwc£n¡p¶ D½³ NmWvSn¡v ]mÀ«n¡pw ap¶Wn¡pw D]cnbmbn ]pXp¸Ånbn F¡mehpw hyàn]camb thm«pIfpWvSvv. CX{Xbpw ]mÀ«n t\m¡msX At±lw \ÂInb D]Imc§Ä¡pÅ {]Xyp]ImcamWv. Hcp aÞe ]p\xkwLS\bnepw XIcp¶Xà B Bß_Ôw. sXcsªSp¸v s]cpam䨫w: BZyZn\w e`n¨Xvv 50 ]cmXnIÄ Xncph\´]pcw: sXcsªSp¸p s]cpam䨫w \nehnÂh¶ BZyZnamb C¶se am{Xw CXpk_Ôn¨v 50 ]cmXnIÄ e`n¨Xmbpw ]cmXnIÄ ]cntim[n¨p hcnIbmsW¶pw No^v CeIvSd Hm^okÀ \fn\n s\täm ]dªp. sXcsªSp¸v N«§Ä ]men¡Wsa¶v FÃm cm{ãob I£nIÄ¡pw \nÀt±iw \ÂInbn«pÅXmbpw AhÀ ]dªp. sXcsªSp¸v {]Jym]n¨Xn\ptijw FÃmZnhkhpw {Iakam[m\w kw_Ôn¨ dnt¸mÀ«pIÄ I½oj\p e`n¡p¶pWvSv. CXp ]cntim[n¨ tijambncn¡pw Bhiy¯n\p t]meokns\ \ntbmKn¡p¶ Imcy¯n A´na Xocpam\w FSp¡pI. 'thm«À]«nIbn t]cvv Dd¸m¡Ww" Xncph\´]pcw: thm«À]«nIbn t]cpsWvS¶v Dd¸m¡Wsa¶vv No^v CeIvSd Hm^okÀ \fn\n s\täm ]{Xkt½f\¯n Adnbn¨p. ]«nIbn t]cpsWvS¶p IcpXnbncn¡cpXv. AXpd¸m¡Ww. sXcsªSp¸v I½ojsâ sh_vsskäv (ceo.kerala.gov.in ) kµÀin¨m C¡mcyw hyàambn Adnbm³ Ignbpw. IqSmsX I½ojsâ tImÄ skâdnse 0471 9112144 F¶ \¼cn hnfn¨mepw Adnbmw. IfÎtdäpIfn CXn\pÅ kwhn[m\w DsWvS¶pw FkvFwFkv hgn Adnbm\pÅ kwhn[m\w DS³ \nehn hcpsa¶pw AhÀ ]dªp. {]hmkn thm«ÀamÀ thm«À]«nIbn t]cp tNÀ¡m\pÅ At]£ XlknÂZmÀamÀ¡mWp \ÂtIWvSXv. X]mÂamÀKw Abbv¡p¶hÀ Fw_kn AäÌv sNbvX ]mkvt]mÀ«nsâ ]IÀ¸pw aäp tcJIfpw \ÂIWw. F¶m {]hmkn thm«pIÄ kw_Ôn¨ At]£IÄ hfsc Ipd¨mWv F¯nbn«pÅXv. CXn\pÅ At]£ \ÂIm\pw Ahkm\ \nanjw hsc Im¯ncn¡cpXv. tIcf¯n BsI 2,2940,408 thm«ÀamcmWv DÅXv. CXn 1,1914659 t]À kv{XoIfmWvv. 2118 t]mfnwKv tÌj\pIfmWv DWvSmhpI. Chbn {]iv\_m[nX _q¯pIÄ kw_Ôn¨v A´na Xocpam\ambnhcp¶tXbpÅq F¶pw AhÀ ]dªp.Cet{ÎmWnIv thm«nwKv sajo\mWv FÃm _p¯pIfnepw D]tbmKn¡p¶Xvv. thm«psN¿m³ F¯pt¼mÄ t^mt«m ]Xn¨ ImÀUn\p ]Icw lmPcm¡m\pÅ t^mt«m Xncn¨dnb tcJ kw_Ôn¨ Adnbn¸p e`n¡p¶ apdbv¡v Adnbn¡pw. t]mfnwKv DtZymKØÀ¡pÅ kuIcy§Ä Hcp¡p¶Xn\v shÂs^bÀ kwhn[m\w sImWvSphcm³ AtemN\bpWvSv. CXp kw_Ôn¨ Imcy§Ä AXXp IfÎÀamcpambn _Ôs¸«v ]qÀ¯nbm¡pw. thm«ÀamÀ¡v I½oj³ thm«À Én¸v \ÂIm\pÅ kwhn[m\w C{]mhiyw BZyambn Xbmdmbn hcpIbmsW¶pw AhÀ ]dªp. ^vvvfIvkv: Xocpam\w FSp¯n«nà Xncph\´]pcw:sXcsªSp¸v {]NmcW {]hÀ¯\§Ä¡v ^vfIvkv D]tbmKn¡mtam F¶Xp kw_Ôn¨v Xocpam\w FSp¯n«nsöv \fn\n s\täm ]dªp. ^vvfIvkv \in¨p t]mIp¶XmWv Fs¶ms¡bmWv ]dbp¶Xv. F¶m CXpkw_Ôn¨v aäphmZ§Ä DsWvS¶pw AhÀ ]dªp. bpUnF^v ]cmXn \evIn Xncph\´]pcw: sXcsªSp¸pN«w ewLn¨v B\pIqey§Ä hnXcWw sNbvX dh\yq DtZymKØÀs¡Xntc bpUnF^v No^v CeÎdÀ Hm^okÀ¡p ]cmXn \evIn. sImSp§ÃqÀ Xmeq¡v Hm^oknse DtZymKØÀs¡XntcbmWv ]cmXn. sXcsªSp¸p sNehv: Øm\mÀYnIÄ {]tXyI A¡uWvSv Xpd¡Ww Xncph\´]pcw: \nbak`m sXcsªSp¸n aÕcn¡p¶hÀ sNehpIÄ kw_Ôn¨v IrXyamb IW¡pIÄ kq£n¡Wsa¶p No^v CeÎd Hm^okÀ \fn\n s\täm Adnbn¨p. sXcsªSp¸p kw_Ôn¨ hchpIfpw sNehpIfpw ssIImcyw sN¿m³ thWvSn am{Xw {]tXyI _m¦v A¡uWvSv Xpd¡Ww. IqSmsX Imjv cPnÌdpw kq£n¡Ww. I½ojsâ `mK¯p\n¶v cWvSpcoXnbn sNehpIÄ \nco£n¡pw \nba]cambn DWvSmIp¶ sNehpIfpw AÃmsX DWvSmIp¶hbpw. Cu IW¡pw Øm\mÀYn \ÂIp¶ IW¡pw X½n H¯pt\m¡nbmIpw sNehv IW¡m¡pI. Hcp ImcWhimepw Cu XpI 16 e£¯n Ihnbm³ ]mSnÃ. sXcsªSp¸pambn _Ôs¸«v Øm\mÀYnIfpw s]mXpP\§fpw e£¯n IqSnb XpI sImWvSp \S¡m³ ]mSnÃ. XpIbv¡p IrXyamb tcJIfpw DWvSmIWsa¶pw AÃm¯]£w \S]SnIÄ kzoIcn¡psa¶pw AhÀ ]dªp. C¡mcyw ]cntim[n¡m³ hnhn[ Xe§fn Iymadm kwhn[m\t¯mSpIqSnb kvIzmUpIÄ {]hÀ¯n¡psa¶pw AhÀ ]dªp. 29 aWvUe§Ä Ncn{X¯nte¡v _nPp Ipcy³ ]¯\wXn«: 1977 apX tIcf¯nse \nbak`m aWvUe§Ä¡pWvSmbncp¶ Ncn{XamWv C¯hW amäs¸Sp¶Xv. ]e aWvUe§Ä¡pw t]cp ]gbsX¦nepw ChbpsS AXnÀ¯nbn amäw h¶ncn¡p¶p. `qcn`mKw aWvUe§fpsSbpw AXnÀ¯nIfn amäw h¶n«pWvSv. 29 aWvUe§Ä CÃmXmbt¸mÄ A{Xbpw aWvUe§Ä ]pXpXmbn h¶t¸mgmWv \ntbmPIaWvUe§fpsS F®w 140 Bbn \nPs¸Sp¯m\mbXv. tIcf¯nse BZys¯ \nbak`m sXcsªSp¸n\p ap¼mbn 1956 aWvUe§fpsS AXnÀ¯n \nÝbn¨ncp¶p. 1957se H¶mw \nbak` sXcsªSp¸n 126 koäpIfmWv DWvSmbncp¶Xv. ]n¶oSv 1964se ]p\À\nÀWbt¯msS aWvUe§fpsS F®w 133 Bbn. 1976se ]p\À\nÀWb¯nemWv 140 aWvUe§Ä \nehn h¶Xv. CX\pkcn¨mWv 1977, 1980, 1982, 1987, 1991, 1996, 2001, 2006 hÀj§fn \nbak`bnte¡p sXcsªSp¸p \S¶Xv. Ct¸mgs¯ AXnÀ¯n\nÀWb \S]SnIÄ tI{µaWvUe ]p\À\nÀWb I½oj³ 2005 ]qÀ¯oIcn¨ncp¶p. F¶m CX\pkcn¨p 2009se temIvk` sXcsªSp¸mWv BZyambn \S¶Xv. \nbak`m sXcsªSp¸v CXmZyhpw. CÃmXmIp¶ aWvUe§Ä: tlmkvZpÀKv (ImkÀtKmUv), FSbv¡mSv, s]cn§fw (I®qÀ), hSt¡ hb\mSv (hb\mSv), ta¸bqÀ, tImgnt¡mSv þ H¶v, tImgnt¡mSv þ cWvSv (tImgnt¡mSv), Ipän¸pdw (ae¸pdw), {ioIrjvW]pcw, sImÃt¦mSv, IpgÂaµw (]me¡mSv), tNÀ¸v, sImSIc, amf (XriqÀ), hSt¡¡c, Rmdbv¡Â, a«mt©cn, ]Åpcp¯n (FdWmIpfw), hmgqÀ (tIm«bw), amcmcn¡pfw, ]´fw (Be¸pg), IÃq¸md, ]¯\wXn« (]¯\wXn«), s\Sph¯qÀ (sImÃw), Infnam\qÀ, Bcy\mSv, Xncph\´]pcw CuÌv, Xncph\´]pcw t\mÀ¯v, Xncph\´]pcw shÌv (Xncph\´]pcw). ]pXnb aWvUe§Ä þ Imª§mSv (ImkÀtKmUv), IÃymticn, [ÀaSw, a«¶qÀ (I®qÀ), am\´hmSn (hb\mSv), Fe¯qÀ, IpäymSn, tImgnt¡mSv ku¯v, tImgnt¡mSv t\mÀ¯v (tImgnt¡mSv), hÅn¡p¶v, tIm«bv¡Â, Gd\mSv, sh§md, Xh\qÀ (ae¸pdw), sjmÀWqÀ, tIm§mSv, XcqÀ, s\·md (]me¡mSv), ]pXp¡mSv, ssI¸awKew (XriqÀ), ssh¸n³, sIm¨n, Ifaticn, Xr¡m¡c (FdWmIpfw), h«nbqÀ¡mhv, Xncph\´]pcw, Nndbn³Iogv, Acphn¡c, Im«m¡S (Xncp h\´]pcw). LS\ amdn; cmjvv{Sob kz`mhhpw amdptam? Xncph\´]pcw: ]p\xkwLS\bv¡ptijw LS\bn {]ISamb amäw h¶ aWvUe§fpambmWv tIcfw \nbak`m sXcsªSp¸nte¡p \o§p¶Xv. ]p\À\nÀWb¯n\ptijw aWvUe§fpsS cmjv{Sob kz`mh¯nepw Iptdsbms¡ amä§Ä h¶n«pWvSv. Ct¸mgs¯ ]p\xkwLS\bn Nne PnÃIfn aWvUe§fpsS F®w IqSnbt¸mÄ aäp Nne PnÃIfn F®w Ipdªp. a[y XncphnXmwIqdn koäpIfpsS F®w Ipdªt¸mÄ ae_mdn IqSn. ae¸pdw PnÃbn aWvUe§fpsS F®w 12 \n¶v 16 Bbn DbÀ¶p. ae¸pdw, ]me¡mSv, tImgnt¡mSv, I®qÀ PnÃIfn aWvUe§fpsS F®w IqSnbt¸mÄ Be¸pg, ]¯\wXn«, sImÃw, tIm«bw, XriqÀ PnÃIfn Ipdªp. ]me¡m«v \nehnepÅ 11 \n¶v 12 Bbpw tImgnt¡m«v 12 \n¶v 13 Bbpw I®qcn 10 \n¶v 11 BbpamWv koäpIqSnbXv. ]¯\wXn«bn GgnÂ\n¶v A©mbpw Be¸pgbn 11 \n¶v H¼Xmbpw tImïv 12 \n¶v 11 Bbpw tIm«b¯v ]¯nÂ\n¶v H¼Xmbpw Xriqcn 14 \n¶v 13 Bbpw aWvUe§fpsS F®w Ipdªp. Xncph\´]pcw, FdWmIpfw PnÃIfn 14 hoXhpw ImkÀtKmUv, CSp¡n PnÃIfn A©phoXhpw hb\m«n aq¶pw aWvUeamWpÅXv. aWvUe§fpsS F®hpw t]cpw amdmsX CSp¡n CSp¡n Pnà sXmSp]pg BsI thm«ÀamÀ þ175,019, ]pcpj·mÀþ87,801, kv{XoIÄþ 87,218 knänwKv FwFÂF: ]n.sP. tPmk^v (bpUnF^v) (Pbn¨t¸mÄ FÂUnF^v) `qcn]£w þ13,781 sXmSp]pg \Kck`bpw Bet¡mSv, CSsh«n, Icna®qÀ, Icn¦p¶w, tImSn¡pfw, IpamcawKew, aW¡mSv, ap«w, ]pd¸pg, DSp¼¶qÀ, h®¸pdw, shÅnbmaäw F¶o 12 ]©mb¯pIfpw tNÀ¶XmWv sXmSp]pg \nbak`m aWvUew. {][m\ hnIk\{]iv\§Ä: s]mXpivamim\w, amen\ykwkvIcWw, IpSnshÅ]²XnIÄ, Sqdnkw hnIk\w, apS§n¡nS¡p¶ tdmUv \nÀamWw, kvss]kkv ]mÀ¡v, saUn¡Â tImfPv, kvt]mÀSvkv hnIk\w, i_cnsdbnÂth, sIFkvBÀSnkn hnIk\w, a§m«pIhe tjm¸nwKv tImw¹Ivkv. sXmSp]pgbn 5235 thm«pIÄ Iq«nt¨À¡s¸«p. tIcf tIm¬{Kkv eb\¯neqsS bpUnF^nte¡p Nmª aWvUeambn sXmSp]pg amdp¶p. 22 hÀjambn FÂUnF^n \nesImWvS ]n.sP. tPmk^v bpUnF^nse¯nbtXmsS ]©mb¯pIfpw bpUnF^nte¡p hgnamdn. Xt±ikzbw`cWØm]\§fnte¡p \S¶ sXcsªSp¸n bpUnF^v Xq¯phmcnbncp¶p. tZhnIpfw BsI thm«ÀamÀ þ1,46,318, ]pcpj³amÀþ73,945, kv{XoIÄþ 72,373 knänwKv FwFÂF: Fkv. ctP{µ³ (FÂUnF^v) `qcn]£w þ 5,887 ASnamen (bpUnF^v), Im´ÃqÀ (bpUnF^v), am¦pfw (bpUnF^v), adbqÀ (bpUnF^v), aq¶mÀþCSae¡pSn (bpUnF^v), ]Ånhmk (FÂUnF^v), h«hS (bpUnF^v), shůqh (bpUnF^v), tZhnIpfw (FÂUnF^v), ss_k¬hmen (bpUnF^v), Nn¶¡\m (FÂUnF^v) ]©mb¯pIÄ DÄs¸Sp¶p. {][m\ hnIk\{]iv\w: aq¶mÀ `qan {]iv\w, tdmUv, Bip]{Xn, Su¬ hnIk\w. tZhnIpf¯v 4,382 thm«ÀamÀ ]pXnbXmbn tNÀ¡s¸«n«pWvSv. CSp¡n BsI thm«ÀamÀ þ1,68,881, ]pcpj³amÀþ85,230, kv{XoIÄþ 83,651 knänwKv FwFÂF: tdmjn AKÌn³ (bpUnF^v) `qcn]£wþ16,340 kzm[o\apÅ tXm«wtaJebmbncp¶ cmPm¡mSv ]©mb¯v CSp¡nbnÂ\n¶p amän DSp¼³tNme¡v \ÂInbtXmsS tXm«wtaJebpsS kzm[o\w aÞe¯n Gsd Ipdªp. ap¼v Ad¡pfw ]©mb¯nsâ `mKambn CSp¡n aÞe¯nembncp¶ I®w]Sn BZnhmkn taJe ]qÀWambpw D¸pXd ]©mb¯n tNÀ¯v ]ocptaSn\p \ÂInbtXmsS BZnhmkn taJebpsS kzm[o\hpw CSp¡n¡v CÃmXmbn. Xmeq¡v BØm\anÃm¯ PnÃbnse GI \ntbmPIaÞeamb CSp¡nbn Ad¡pfw, Iªn¡pgn, IpSb¯qÀ, hmgt¯m¸v, Imam£n, Im©nbmÀ, I«¸\, sIm¶¯Sn, acnbm]pcw, hm¯n¡pSn F¶o ]©mb¯pIfmWpÅXv. ]¯p ]©mb¯pIfpw bpUnF^v A[nImc¯nemWv. {][m\ hnIk\{]iv\wþ tdmUv, BtcmKyw, IpSnshÅ ]²XnIÄ apS§n¡nS¡p¶p. ]ocptaSv BsI thm«ÀamÀ þ1,63,953, ]pcpj·mÀþ81,285, kv{XoIÄþ 82,668 knänwKv FwFÂF: C.Fkv. _nPntamÄ (FÂUnF^v) `qcn]£wþ 5,304 DSp¼³tNmebnÂ\n¶p cWvSp ]©mb¯pItfbpw CSp¡n aÞe¯nembncp¶ Ad¡pfw ]©mb¯nse I®w]Sntbbpw Iq«nt¨À¯mWv ]ocptaSv aÞew ]p\À\nÀWbn¨Xv. A¿¸³tImhnÂ, N¡p]Åw ]©mb¯pIsfbmWv DSp¼³tNmebnÂ\n¶p ]ocptaSn\p In«nbXv. IqSmsX Ge¸md, sIm¡bmÀ, Ipafn, ]ocptaSv, s]cph´m\w, D¸pXd, hWvSns¸cnbmÀ ]©mb¯pIfmWp ]ocptaSv aÞe¯nepÅXv. CXn hWvSns¸cnbmÀ, sIm¡bmÀ ]©mb¯pIÄ FÂUnF^ns\m¸amWv. bpUnF^nse `n¶Xaqew BZyambmWv sIm¡bmÀ ]©mb¯v FÂUnF^v \nb{´W¯nembXv. aäv Ggp ]©mb¯pIfpw bpUnF^v ]£¯mWv. {][m\hnIk\{]iv\w: tXbnet¯m«w taJebnse {]XnkÔn, tdmUv, IpSnshÅw, BtcmKyw. DSp¼³tNme BsI thm«ÀamÀ þ1,52,085, ]pcpj³amÀþ76,228, kv{XoIÄþ 75,857 knänwKv FwFÂF þ sI.sI. PbN{µ³ (FÂUnF^v) `qcn]£wþ19,648 13 ]©mb¯pIÄ DÄs¸«ncp¶ DSp¼³tNmebn C¡pdn ]¯v ]©mb¯pItf DÅq. aÞe¯nÂ\n¶p \mev ]©mb¯pIsf apdns¨Sp¯p. ]Icw Hcp ]©mb¯v Iq«nt¨À¯mWv ]pXnb DSp¼³tNme \nbak`m \ntbmPIaÞew. Im©nbmÀ, Nn¶¡\mÂ, A¿¸³tImhnÂ, N¡p]Åw ]©mb¯pIÄ apdns¨Sp¯n«v CSp¡n aÞe¯nepWvSmbncp¶ cmPm¡mSv ]©mb¯v ]Icw \ÂIpIbmbncp¶p. Nn¶¡\m ]©mb¯ns\ tZhnIpft¯mSpw Im©nbmÀ ]©mb¯ns\ CSp¡ntbmSpw tNÀ¯p. A¿¸³tImhnÂ, N¡p]Åw ]©mb¯pIsf ]ocptaSn\pw hn«psImSp¯p. cmPIpamcn, im´³]md, DSp¼³tNme, tk\m]Xn, hWvSt·Sv, ]m¼mSpw]md, s\Sp¦WvSw, IcpWm]pcw, Cc«bmÀ, cmPm¡mSv ]©mb¯pIfmWv Ct¸mÄ DSp¼³tNme aÞe¯nepÅXv. DSp¼³tNme, im´³]md, tk\m]Xn, cmPm¡mSv, cmPIpamcn ]©mb¯pIÄ FÂUnF^v ]£¯pw aäp ]©mb¯pIÄ bpUnF^v ]£¯pamWv. IcpWm]pcw ]©mb¯v Ncn{X¯nemZyambmWv bpUnF^v ]£¯mbXv. {][m\hnIk\{]iv\wþ tdmUv, IpSnshÅw, BtcmKyw. sPFkvFkv t\Xm¡Ä a{´n tXmakv sFk¡pambn clky IqSn¡mgvN \S¯n   Xncph\´]pcw: \nbak`m sXcsªSp¸n koäv hn`P\w kw_Ôn¨v sI.BÀ.Kucnb½bpambn kwØm\ tIm¬{Kkv t\XrXzw D`bI£n NÀ¨ \S¯m\ncns¡ sP.Fkv.Fkv. t\Xm¡Ä kn]nFw tI{µ I½nän AwKw IqSnbmb [\a{´n tXmakv sFk¡pambn clky IqSn¡mgvN \S¯n. kwØm\ sk{I«dnamcmb F.hn.Xmacm£³, AUz.kXvPnXv, Kucnb½bpsS hnizkvX\mb AcqÀ aÞew sk{I«dn kn.]n._m_p F¶nhcmWv tXmakv sFk¡pambn clkyNÀ¨ \S¯nbXv. C¶se cm{Xn Be¸pgbn h¨mbncp¶p NÀ¨. tXmakv sFk¡v Be¸pgbn aÕcn¨nsæn tNÀ¯ebn aÕcn¡m³ km[yXbpsWvS¶v {]NcWw iàamWv. Kucnb½bpw tNÀ¯ebn aÕcn¡m\mWv B{Kln¡p¶Xv. Cu kmlNcy¯n kn]nF½nsâ clky ]n´pW t\SnsbSp¡pI F¶ Dt±it¯msSbmWv Kucnb½bpsS ZqX·mcmbn sPFkvFkv t\Xm¡Ä tXmakv sFk¡ns\ IWvSXv. ]mÀ«n kwØm\ {]knUâv AUz. cmP³_m_pthm kwØm\ skâdnse aäv t\Xm¡tfm AdnbmsXbmWv IqSn¡mgvN \S¶Xv. F¶m Kucnb½¡v CtX¡pdn¨v Adnbmambncp¶psh¶mWv kqN\. ]mÀ«n kwØm\ I½nän NÀ¨¡mbn Btcbpw NpaXes¸Sp¯nbncp¶nÃ. Ignª Znhkw tNÀ¶ sPFkvFkv. kwØm\ FIvknIyq«ohv tbmKw \nbak`m sXcsªSp¸n aÕcn¡p¶Xn\v A©v koäv Bhiys¸Sm³ Xocpam\n¨ncp¶p. Kucnb½¡v aÕcn¡phm³ Hcp kpc£nX koäv hm§nsbSp¡Wsa¶ Xocpam\hpw FIvknIyq«ohn DWvSmbn.