hos¡³Uv hyq / F³._n._nPp
Hcp imkv{X km¦Â¸nI kn\nabpsS AXnibn¸n¡p¶ hnPbw F¶pthWsa¦n cP\oIm´nsâ F´ncs\ hntijn¸n¡mw. icmicn C´y³ t{]£Isâ A`ncpNn¡vvv H«pw tNcm¯ tNcphbmWv F´nc\nÂ. F¶m C´y³ \Kc, {KmaoW t{]£Isc AXnibn¸n¨psImWvSvvv apt¶m«pt]mIm³ Cu Nn{X¯n\p Ignªp. imkv{X km¦Â¸nI kn\naIfpsS CuänÃamb tlmfnhpUns\t¸mepw hnkvvabn¸n¡m³ F´nc\p Ignªpsh¶mWv dnt¸mÀ«vv. F´nc³ ItWvSm... IWvSnsæn Hcp \jvvSw F¶mWv IWvShÀ ImWm¯htcmSp ]dbp¶Xvv...
tlmfnhpUn \nÀan¨ Ht«sd kb³kv kn\naIÄ C´y³ t{]£IÀ¡p ap¶nse¯nbn«psWvS¦nepw F´nc³ t\Snb hnPbw Ahbv¡p ssIhcn¡m³ Ignªn«nÃ. CXn ]eXpw C´y³ `mjIfnte¡v Uºvv sNbvXmepw Hcp hn`mKw t{]£Isc am{Xta krjvSn¡m³ Ignªn«pÅq. PqdmknIv ]mÀ¡vvvvvvvv, temÌvvthÄUvvv, Ab¬am³, sSÀant\äÀ, {]ntUäÀ, tlmtfmam³, amgvkv, _Kvkv, am{SnIvkv, am{SnIvkv dotemUUvvv XpS§n Ht«sd {]ikvX tlmfnhpUv imkv{X km¦Â¸nI kn\naIÄ C´y³ t{]£Icnepw Ne\w krjvSn¨n«pWvSv. 1950 apX 60 hscbpÅ ImebfhmWv tlmfnhpUn imkv{X km¦Â¸nI kn\naIfpsS ]q¡meambn hntijn¸n¡s¸Sp¶Xvv. C¶s¯ A{X imkv{Xw hnIkn¨n«nÃm¯ Imebfhp IqSnbmbncp¶p AXv. PqdmknIv ]mÀ¡pÄs¸sS Nne kn\naIÄ Ip«nIÄ DÄs¸sS H«pan¡ t{]£Isc kzm[o\n¨ncp¶p. F¶m Chsbm¶pw Xs¶ C´y³ a®n DSseSp¯Xmbncp¶nÃ.
FÃm C´y³ LSI§fpw H¯nW¡ns¡mWvSvvv Hcp imkv{X km¦Â¸nI kn\na \nÀan¡pI Akm[yw F¶p IcpXnbncn¡pt¼mgmWv F´ncsâ hchv. B«hpw ]m«pw kwL«\hpw \ndª I¨hS kn\naIfpw kmaqly bmYmÀYy§Ä ]IÀ¯nb kn\naIfpamWv km[mcW C´y³ kn\nam cwK¯vvv \ndªp\n¡p¶Xvv. Cu tNcphIsfÃmw DÄs¡mÅn¨psImWvSvvv Hcp _nKv_Pävvvv hmWnPy kn\nabmbn F´ncs\ AhXcn¸n¡m³ kwhn[mbI³ i¦dn\p Ignªp. cP\oIm´nsâ A`n\b Xojv£WXbpw sFizcydmbnbpsS I¯p¶ kuµcyhpw H¶n¸n¨psImWvSvvv hfsc hyXykvXamb {]tabamWv CXÄ hncnªXvv. \½psS s]®p§Ä¡v Ct¸mÄ sFizcytbmSvvv XoÀ¯m Xocm¯ AkqbbmsW¶mWv \m«nse kwkmcw.
Iaelmk\v am{Xw sN¿m³ Ignbpsa¶v CXphsc hnNmcn¨ncp¶ tdmfmWvvvv cP\oIm´vvv GsäSp¯Xvvv. FÃm ]m«pko\pIfpw hfsc at\mlcambn Nn{XoIcn¡pIbpw sNbvXp. AXn\vv F. BÀ. dÒmsâ kwKoXw IqSnbmbt¸mÄ apgph\mbn F¶p ]dbmw.
am¨p ]n¨phnsâ at\mlc ]ivNm¯ew
InfnaRvPmtcm F¶p XpS§p¶ ]m«nsâ Nn{XoIcWw \S¶Xvvv temI¯nse Gähpw {][m\s¸« Hcp Ncn{X kvamcI¯nemsW¶Xvv `qcn`mKw t{]£IÀ¡pw a\knembn¡mWnÃ. s]dphnse ]pcmX\ C³I kwkvImc¯nsâ tijn¡p¶ sXfnsh¶ \nebn B³Unkv ]ÀhX \ncIfn ØnXn sN¿p¶ am¨p ]n¨phnsâ at\mlcamb ]ivNm¯ew temI¯n\p ap¶n sImWvSphcm³ F´nc\vv Ignªp. kap{Z\nc¸n \n¶p 7900 ASn Dbc¯n ØnXn sN¿p¶ am¨p ]n¨phns\ IsWvS¯p¶Xvvv 1911 emWvvv. ae\ncIÄ apgph³ AXphsc \n_nUh\§fm \ndªp\n¶ncp¶p. AXn\m am¨p ]n¨p hfsc sshInbmWv temI¯n\p ap¶n sXfnªph¶Xv. tb kÀhIemimebnse ]pcmhkvXp KthjI\mb lncmw _n³KamWv CXpIsWvS¯nbXv. C³I N{IhÀ¯n \nÀan¨sX¶p IcpXp¶ Cu kvvamcIw ]qÀWambpw IÃnÂXoÀ¯ hmkKrl§fpw kqcyt£{Xhpw DÄs¡mÅp¶XmWv. \qdphÀjw am{Xta C³I hwiPÀ am¨p]n¨phns\ D]tbmKn¨pÅq. IypkvtIm \Kc¯n \n¶p 120 IntemaoäÀ am{Xw AIse kvYnXn sN¿p¶ {]tZiw kvs]bn³ImÀ IogS¡nsb¦nepw AhÀ am¨p]n¨phns\ sXm«tXbnÃ. kvs]bn³ImÀ F¯p¶Xn\p ap¼pXs¶ ChnsSbpWvSmbncp¶ C³vI hwiPÀ hkqcn _m[n¨p Iq«t¯msS acn¨psh¶v KthjIÀ IcpXp¶p.
sR«nbXv tlmfnhpUv
CXn\p ap¼vvv Hcp C´y³ kn\nabpw ChnsS h¨ vv Nn{XoIcn¨n«nsöp am{XaÃ, kn\nam Nn{XoIcW¯n\p A§s\ A\paXn \ÂImdpanÃ. sPbnkv t_mWvSvvv ]c¼cbnÂs¸« kq¸Àlnävvv kn\nabmb IzmWvSw Hm^vvv tkmfkn\p am¨p]n¨phn Nn{XoIcWm\paXn \ntj[n¨ncp¶p. F¶m C´y³ kn\naIfnse at\mlcamb Km\cwK§Ä s]dp kÀ¡mcns\bpw Ncn{XKthjW hn`mKs¯bpw ap¼v BIÀjn¨ncp¶p.Cu LSIamWvv F´nc\v A\pIqeambXvv. A\izcamb t{]aKm\cwK§Ä¡p ]Ým¯esamcp¡p¶XneqsS `qanbnse Gähpw at\mlc kvamcIamb am¨p]n¨phnsâ kuµcyw temI¯n\p ap¶n AhXcn¸n¡s¸SpIbmbncp¶psh¶v BÀ¡ntbmfPn¡Â ]mÀ¡nsâ UbdIvSÀ s^ÀWmtWvSm AsÌä ]dbp¶p. CXphsc UnkvvIhdn, \mjW tPym{K^nIv Nm\epIfn¡qSn am{Xw Adnbs¸«ncp¶ am¨p ]n¨psh¶ temImXv`pXw Hcp C´y³ kn\nabn¡qSn Adnbs¸Sp¶Xn s]dp Kh¬saân\pw AXoh XmXv]cyambncp¶p. Nn{XoIcW A\paXn¡mbn C´y³ ssl¡½oj\pw i¦dns\ klmbn¨p.
F´nc³ Km\cwK¯n\vv am¨p]n¨phn A\paXn e`n¨t¸mÄ sR«nbXv tlmfnhpUmbncp¶p. X\n Z£nW Atacn¡³ thjssienbnembncp¶p cP\nbpw sFizcybpw kwLhpw BSn¸mSnbXv. ]ucmWnIXzw tXm¶n¸n¡p¶ Cu cwK§fn Hcp s]dp hr²bpw apJw ImWn¨p. \m¸XwK kwLamWv 2009 sk]väw_dn AhnsS F¯nbXv. {]ikvX tlmfnhpUv Nn{X§fmb sa³ C³ »m¡vv, _mävam³ dnt«¬kvvv, C³kvs]IvSÀ KmsPävvv F¶o imkv{X km¦Â¸nI kn\naIfpsS Unssk\nwKvvvv \nÀhln¨ tacn C thmKpw H¸w DWvSmbncp¶p. {]ntUäÀ, PqdmknIvvv ]mÀ¡vvv, t]Ä lmÀ_À, Ab¬ am³, sSÀant\äÀ F¶o Nn{X§fpsS A\ntaj³ \nÀhln¨ Atacn¡bnse Ìm³ hn³Ì³ ÌpUntbmbnemWv F´ncsâ B\namt{SmWnIvkpw ]qÀ¯nbm¡nbXv. {Iu¨nwKvvv ssSKÀ lnU³ {UmK³, am{SnIvkv, InÂ_n F¶o Nn{X§fn kwL«\w ssIImcyw sNbvX ÌWvSvvvv kwhn[mbI³ bpsh³ hq ]nwKmWv Cu Nn{X¯nepw AXvvvv \nÀhln¨Xvvv. aävvv i_vvZ kwhn[m\§Ä hnhn[ Atacn¡³ I¼\nIfmWv krjvSn¨Xvvv.
dneokvv sNbvXv GgpZn\w ]n¶n«t¸mÄ F´nc³ t_mfnhpUn t\SnbXvv 110 tImSnbmbncp¶p. Z£ntW´ybn ]Ww hmcn¡q«n F¶p]dbmw. sam¯w F{X In«n F¶vvv CXphsc \nÀamXm¡Ä ]pd¯phn«n«nÃ. Ct¸mgpw ]e XotbädpIfnepw _m¡Wn koävvvv lukv^pÄ F¶p]dbmw.
akme tNÀ¡msX Hcp imkv{X km¦Â¸nI Nn{Xw D¯tc´ybn C{Xbpw Zn\w HmSp¶Xvv k¦Â¸n¡m³ t]mepamInÃ. AXmWvvv b{´a{´Pmew....hfcp¶ C´ybn \n¶p C\nbpw Fs´ms¡ hcm\ncn¡p¶p.
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