Wednesday, December 22, 2010

പാല കെ എം മാത്യൂ കത്തിന് പിന്നാലെ മരണവാര് ത്തയും: :

]mem sI.Fw. amXyp A´cn¨p

 
tIm«bw: kap¶X tIm¬{Kkv t\Xmhpw kzmX{´y kac tk\m\nbpw ap³ CSp¡n Fw]nbpamb ]mem sI.Fw.amXyp (83) A´cn¨p. tIm«bw IfIvvStdän\p kao]w Ingt¡Â hkXnbn C¶se cmhnse Ggcbv¡mbncp¶p A´yw. kwkvImcw C¶p aq¶n\p tIm«bw eqÀZv s^mtdm\ ]ÅnbnÂ.

`mcy: ]mem hSt¡apdnbn IpSpw_mwKw ]tcXbmb tacnb½. a¡Ä: tPmjn amXyp (kn\nam kwhn[mbI³), tkmap amXyp, enän amXyp (ku¯v C´y³ _m¦v), tSmWn amXyp (Ipsshäv), tUm. emen (`mcXv amXm tImfPv), tUm.enPn (Ipsshäv), ]tcX\mb {]^. sI.Fw.tPmÀPv. acpa¡Ä: tamfn, FÂkn, dmWn, \n½n, {^m³knkv, bqPn³, tUm.sI.Pn.Fkv. cmPp (Ipsshäv).

1927 P\phcn 11\v ]mem Ingt¡Â a¯mbnbpsSbpw adnbm½bpsSbpw aI\mbn P\n¨p. Xrin\m¸Ån skâvtPmk^vkv tImfPnÂ\n¶p _nF HmtWgvkpw FdWmIpfw Kh¬saâv tem tImfPnÂ\n¶v FÂFÂ_nbpw ]mkmbn. 1953 apX 78 hsc aebmfat\mca ]{Xm[n]kanXnbwKw, AknÌâv FUnäÀ F¶o \neIfn {]hÀ¯n¨p. ktlmZc³ sI.Fw. NmWvSntbmsSm¸w hnZym`ymkIme¯v kzmX{´ykac¯n ]¦mfnbmbn PbnÂhmkw A\p`hn¨p. tIcf¯nse bq¯v tIm¬{Kknsâ Øm]It\XmhmWv.

bq¯v tIm¬{Kkv tZiob Iu¬kn AwKw, sshZypXn t_mÀUvAwKw, JmZn t_mÀUv sshkv sNbÀam³, At{Km sajo\dn tImÀ]tdj³ sNbÀam³, hnNmÀ hn`mKv tZiob I¬ho\À, tIm«bw Unknkn {]knUâv, FsFknkn, sI]nknkn sa¼À XpS§nb \neIfnepw {]hÀ¯n¨n«pWvSv.

CSp¡nbnÂ\n¶v 89, 91 hÀj§fn temIvk`mwKambn sXcsªSp¡s¸«p. _mekmlnXy cN\, _meImhycN\, _me\mSI cN\ F¶nh DÄs¸sS 20 _mekmlnXy {KÙ§Ä cNn¨n«pWvSv. kmlnXy cwKs¯ ka{K kw`mh\IÄ¡v FsIknkn AhmÀUv e`n¨n«pWvSv.

Ct±l¯nsâ BßIY ao\¨nemdnsâ Xoc¯p \n¶v ASp¯ RmbdmgvN tIm«b¯v {]Imi\w sN¿m\ncns¡bmWv A´yw. Nn´miIe§Ä, DÄs¸mcpÄ, R§fpsS sIm¨psIm¨pPohnXw, Nn´mXcwK§Ä, hcnI hcnI klPtc, KpcpIr] XpS§nbh {][m\ IrXnIfmWv. ktlmZc§Ä: ap³ KhÀWÀ ]tcX\mb sI.Fw.NmWvSn, sI.Fw.tPmk^v, sI.Fw.kJdnbmkv, Fenk_¯v. tIm¬{Kkv {]knUâv tkmWnbmKmÔn, {][m\a{´n tUm. a³taml³knwKv, {]Xntcm[ a{´n F.sI. BâWn, {]Xn] £t\Xmhv D½³NmWvSn XpS§nbhÀ A\ptimNn¨p.
 


I¯n\p]n¶mse acWhmÀ¯bpw

sI.Fw. Np½mÀ

]mem amXypkmdpw acn¨p! cmhnse tPmkv h«¸ew hnfn¨p ]dbpIbmbncp¶p. ao\¨nemdnsâ Xoc¯p\n¶v F¶ t]cp \ÂInbn«pÅ BßIYbpsS {]kn²oIcW¨S§n kw_Ôn¡m³ 26þmw XobXn RmbdmgvN sshIpt¶cw sI]nFkv tat\m³ lmfn F¯Wsa¶v A`yÀYn¨psImWvSv amXypkmÀ Ab¨ I¯v C¶sebmWp e`n¨Xv. AXp e`n¨v Ccp]¯n\mep aWn¡qÀ XnIbp¶Xn\p ap¼p ZmcpW hmÀ¯bpsa¯n.

Cs¡mÃs¯ sImfw_nbÀ AhmÀUv amXr`qanbnse tUm. sI. {ioIpamdn\p \ÂIm\pÅ Xocpam\hpw FSp¯v amXypkmdnsâ ho«nÂ\n¶v Ahkm\ambn bm{X]dªnd§nbXp Pqsse Ggv kmbmlvv\¯nemWv.

aäp kvt\lnX·mÀ \S¶p Imdn\p kao]s¯¯nbn«pw R§Ä cWvSpw ]ns¶bpw kwkmcn¨p \n¡pIbmbncp¶p. 1950 IfpsS XpS¡¯nset¶m Bcw`n¨ Bdp ZiIw ]g¡apÅ Hcp Bß_Ô¯nsâ Xncioe hogpIbmbncp¶p At¸mÄ F¶v H«pw {]Xo£n¨nÃ.

BßIYsb¸änbmbncp¶p Ahkm\ambn ]dªpsImWvSncp¶Xv. NmWvSnkmdnsâbpw sNdnbm³ sP. Im¸sâbpw BßIYIfn F\n¡p IsWvS¯m³ Ignª Nne t]mcmbvaIÄ NqWvSn¡mWn¨psImWvSv Ah BhÀ¯n¡msX t\m¡Wsa¶p Rm³ ]dªt¸mÄ At±lw ]dªp: Rm\Xv Hcphn[w ]qÀ¯nbm¡n¡gnªp. F¬]¯naq¶p hbkmbn. C\n AXn Hcp Agn¨p]Wn¡pÅ BtcmKyw F\n¡nÃ.

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tIcf¸ndhn¡p ap¼p PnÃm tIm¬{Kkv I½nänIÄ dh\yq PnÃm ASnØm\¯nembncp¶nÃ. A¶p ao\¨nÂ, sXmSp]pg, aqhmäp]pg, tZhnIpfw Xmeq¡pIÄ DÄs¸sS aqhmäp]pg PnÃm tIm¬{Kkv I½nänbmWv R§Ä¡pWvSmbncp¶Xv. AXnsâ BØm\w ]membpw Hm^okv sNdnbm³ Im¸sâ h¡oem^okpambncp¶p. {]Ya {]knUâv {io Im¸\pw cWvSm at¯Xv {]^. sI.Fw. NmWvSnbpambncp¶p.

A¡mes¯t¶m BWp NmWvSnkmdnsâ A\pP³ sI.Fw. amXyphns\ ]cnNbs¸Sp¶Xv. aqhmäp]pg Unknknbn bq¯v tIm¬{Kknsâ LSI§Ä DWvSm¡ns¡mWvSmWv At±lw Cu bphP\ {]Øm\¯n\p P·w \ÂInbXv. ]mem SuWn sXcphnÂamfnIbn \mjW Syqt«mdnbÂkv Ft¶m atäm t]cn Hcp Øm]\hpw XpS§n.

1957 HmKkvän ]mem skâv tXmakv s{Sbn\nwKv tImfPv XpS§nbt¸mÄ BZy _m¨nse hnZymÀYnbmbn Rm\pw tNÀ¶p. ¢mkv Ignªp hcpt¼mÄ amXypkmdnsâ Syqt«mdnbtem AXn\v FXnÀhi¯pWvSmbncp¶ Ipcnip½q«n sXm½¨sâ sN¼pIStbm Bbncp¶p Xmhfw.

hntamN\kacw I¯n¡mfp¶ kabw. aoänwKpIfn {]kwKn¡m\pw ÌUn ¢mskSp¡m\pw ]dªphnSp¶Xp amXypkmdmWv. BZyambn Hcp ÌUn ¢mskSp¯Xv ]pXpthen Hcp sI«nS¯nsâ sSdknemWv. AXn ]s¦Sp¯hcn Hcp \à kwJy sN¯psXmgnemfnIfmbncp¶p F¶Xv A¶s¯ ØnXn¡v hnNn{Xambn tXm¶mw.

hntamN\kacamcw`n¨Xv Hcp lÀ¯mtemSpIqSnbmbncp¶p. A¶v kÔy¡v Ceªnbn Hcp ¢mskSp¡m³ Fs¶ ]dªphn«Xpw amXypkmdmWv. AXpw IgnªpÅ bm{Xbn ]pXpthen apX Gäpam\qÀ hsc tIm«bw N´bnte¡v DW¡ao³ sImWvSpt]mb Hcp temdnbnemWv Fsâ Kpcp\mY³ tUm. F.Sn. tZhkymbpw Rm\pw cm{Xnk©mcw \S¯nbXv.

XobXn IrXyw HmÀ¡p¶nÃ, Hcp kmbmÓ¯n ]membnsemcp hmÀ¯ ]c¶p þ N§\mticnbn t]meokv shSnh¨p, Ggp t]À acn¨p! Idp¯ sImSnbpambn ]membn R§sfmcp {]Xntj[PmY \S¯n, ISIfS¨p. AXp t]mctÃm; Hcp Po¸n R§Ä Ipsdt¸À N§\mticn¡p Xncn¨p. amXypkmdmbncp¶p t\Xmhv.

Fkv_n tImfPnsâ ap¼n Hcp t]meokv hm³ XÃn¯IÀ¯n«ncn¡p¶p. AXnsâ apIfn Ibdn\n¶v hnZymÀYn t\Xmhv {]kwKn¡p¶p, Xpcp¯nbn C¶p hn{iaPohnXw \bn¡p¶ AUz. sI. sP. tPm¬. N§\mticn Ihebn tXmakv I«¸pd¯ns\ IWvSp, em¯nbSntbäp ]cnt¡ä AhØbnÂ. Bip]{Xnbn ]cnt¡äp InS¡p¶hsc IWvSp. Bcpw acn¨ncp¶nÃ. tIm«b¯p\n¶v A¡me¯v Cd§ns¡mWvSncp¶ Hcp kmbmÓ ]{X¯nsâ krãnbmbncp¶p B hmÀ¯.

tKmhm hntamN\ Zn\¯n ]mem Ipgnthen _kmdnÂ\n¶p {]kwKn¡p¶ amXypkmdns\ HmÀan¡p¶p. {]hn¯m\w amÀ¡änse Ipcnip]Ånbnse Xncp\mÄZn\w cm{Xnbn shSns¡«n\p ap¼mbn amXypkmdns\bpw Fw.hn. tKmhnµ³\mbscbpw aqhmäp]pg¡mc³ F³.]n. hmkptZh³\mbscbpw sImWvSph¶p bq¯v tIm¬{Kkv k½f\w \S¯nbXv 1958 P\phcnbnemWv.tIm«b¯v ]{X{]hÀ¯I\mbn tPmen XpS§nbtXmsS AhnsSbpw Hcp sI.Fw. amXyp DWvSmbncp¶XpsImWvSv ao\¨nemdnsâ Xoc¯p\n¶ph¶ sI.Fw. amXyp ]mem sI.Fw. amXyphmbn Adnbs¸Sm³ XpS§n. ]{XtPmen Ahkm\n¸n¨v tlm«Â _nkn\kpambn tImgnt¡mt«bv¡p t]mbn. AhnsS kPohamb cm{ãob{]hÀ¯\w IqSn XpS§nbtXmsS ae_mÀ{]tZit¯¡v Fs¶ ]e {]mhiyw hnfn¨p {]kwKn¸n¡pIbpw ¢mskSp¸n¡pIbpw sN¿p¶Xp Hcp ]Xnhm¡n. hoWvSpw tIm«b¯p Xncns¨¯nbtXmsSbmWv kmlnXy {]hÀ¯\¯nte¡p IS¶Xv. 100 _meIYIfpsS {]kn²oIcWhpambmWv cwK{]thiw. XpSÀ¶p Ip«nIÄ¡pw apXnÀ¶hÀ¡pambn \nch[n {KÙ§Ä.

PohnX¯n F¶pw Xm§pw XpWbpambn \n¶ kl[ÀanWnbpsS thÀ]mSv, XpSÀ¶v aI³ cmP³, A\pP·mcmb HuX¡p«n, Idnbm¨³ ChcpsSsbÃmw thÀ]mSv amXypkmdns\ XfÀ¯n¡fªp.tPyjvT³ NmWvSnkmdpIqSn t]mbtXmsS Rm³ Häbmbn Fs¶mcp ]d¨nepambn R§sfsbms¡ Icbn¸n¨ncp¶p. B thZ\IÄ¡v A£ccq]w \ÂInbXmWv R§fpsS sIm¨pIpSpw_hpw hcnI hcnI klPscbpw.

ao\¨nemdnsâ Xoc¯p\n¶v hcp¶ \Ã Nn´IÄ¡pw \Ã hm¡pIÄ¡pambn \ap¡p ssIbpw I®pw Icfpw Xpd¶v Im¯ncn¡mw.

]mem sI.Fw. amXyp bq¯v tIm¬ ImcWhÀ: tI{µa{´n F.sI BâWn






sIm¨n: bq¯v tIm¬{Kknsâ ImcWhcmWv A´cn¨ ap³ Fw]n ]mem sI.Fw. amXypsh¶p tI{µ {]Xntcm[a{´n F.sI. BâWn. tIcf¯n bq¯v tIm¬{Kkns\ sI«n¸Sp¡p¶Xn kp{][m\ ]¦p hln¨ At±lw aebmf kmwkvImcnI aWvUe¯nepw XtâXmb hyànap{Z ]Xn¸n¨psh¶v BâWn A\ptimN\ ktµi¯n ]dªp.
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]mem sI.Fw. amXyp kaql¯n\p amXrI: D½³NmWvSn

Xncph\´]pcw: ]mem sI.Fw. amXyp X\n¡p ]nXrXpey\mbncp¶psh¶p {]Xn]£ t\Xmhv D½³NmWvSn. At±lw tIm¬{Kknsâ BZÀiapJambncp¶p. kaql¯n\p hgnIm«nbmbncp¶p.

Fkv_n tImfPn Un{Kn¡p ]Tn¡pt¼mÄ tem¡Â KmÀUnb\mbn \nÀtZin¨ncp¶Xv ]mem sI.Fw. amXyphns\bmWv. Xs¶ s]mXp {]hÀ¯\¯nte¡v sImWvSph¶Xpw At±lambncp¶p. A¡me¯v \nch[n bphm¡Ä ]mem sI.Fw. amXyphnsâ BIÀjWheb¯nÂs¸«v tIm¬{Kknse¯n. tIm¬{Kknsâ BZÀi§Ä ASp¯ Xeapdbv¡p ssIamdnb I®nbmbncp¶p At±lsa¶v D½³NmWvSn A\pkvacn¨p.s]mXp {]hÀ¯\t¯msSm¸w kmwkvImcnI, kmlnXy {]hÀ¯\§fnepw CgpInt¨À¶ At±lw _lpapJ {]Xn`bmbncp¶p. ]mem sI.Fw. amXyphnsâ PohnXw kaql¯n\v amÀKZo]ambn F¶pw DWvSmbncn¡psa¶pw D½³NmWvSn A`n{]mbs¸«p.
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\ãambXv BZÀi[oc\mb t\Xmhns\: sI.Fw.amWn





Xncph\´]pcw: im´\pw kuay\pw BZÀi[oc\pamb Hcp cm{ãob t\Xmhns\bmWv ]mem sI.Fw. amXyphnsâ \ncymW¯neqsS \ãambncn¡p¶sX¶v sI.Fw. amWn. kXoÀYycpw cm{ãobcwK¯p kl{]hÀ¯Icpambncp¶p X§Ä. s]mXp{]hÀ¯\cwK¯vv At±lw ]peÀ¯nt¸m¶ kXykÔXbpw am\yXbpw amXrIm]cambncp¶p. cm{ãob kmaqly kmwkvImcnI aÞe§fn aqeyh¯mb kw`mh\IÄ \ÂIm³ At±l¯n\v Ignªpsh¶pw sI.Fw amWn A\ptimN\ ktµi¯n NqWvSn¡m«n.
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Hcp XeapdbpsS hgnIm«n: ssl_n CuU³

sIm¨n: Hcp XeapdbpsS apgph³ hgnIm«nbmbncp¶p ]mem sI.Fw. amXypsh¶v F³FkvbpsF tZiob A[y£³ ssl_n CuU³ A\pkvacn¨p.

At±l¯nsâ hyànXzhpw kz`mhsshinjvSyhpw cmjv{Sob {]hÀ¯IÀ¡p amXrIbmsW¶pw ssl_n CuU³ ]dªp.


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