ബ്രസീലിനു വനിതാ പ്രസിഡന്റ്‌

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{_koenb: {_koensâ {]Ya h\nXm {]knUâmbn ZnÂa dpsk^v(62) sXcsªSp¡s¸«p. cWvSph«w {]knUâmbXns\¯pSÀ¶v {]knUâv epbnkv C\mkntbm epe Un knÂh Øm\samgnbpIbmWv.  \nba]cambn cWvSpXhWam{Xta HcmÄ¡v {]knUâp Øm\w hln¡m\mhq. {_koenb³ P\X X¶nepw Zmcn{Zyw XpS¨p\o¡m\pÅ Xsâ {]hÀ¯\¯nepw AÀ¸n¨ hnizmkw am\n¡psa¶v ZnÂa hmKvZm\w sNbvXp. cWvSptImSn {_koepImsc ]«nWnbnÂ\n¶p IcIbäp¶Xn\v {]Ya ]cnKW\ \evIpw. {_ko t\Snb P\m[n]Xy ]ptcmKXnbpsS kqN\bmWv Xsâ hnPbsa¶pw AhÀ Iq«nt¨À¯p. cmPy¯nsâ t\Xr]Zhnbn ZnÂa F¯nbXn\p ]n¶n epebv¡pw ]¦pWvSv. ZnÂabpsS sXcsªSp¸v hnPb¯n epebpsS P\{]oXn \nÀWmbI LSIambn.  ZnÂabpsS hnPb¯n BlvfmZw {]ISn¸n¨v `cWI£nbmb hÀt¡gvkv ]mÀ«nbpsS {]hÀ¯IÀ {_koense¼mSpw {]IS\w \S¯n. HIvtSm_À aq¶n\p \S¶ BZyduWvSv thms«Sp¸n hnPbn¡p¶Xn\mhiyamb 50 iXam\w thm«p t\Sm³ ZnÂabv¡p Ignªncp¶nÃ. ZnÂabv¡v 47 iXam\hpw tkmjy Utam{ImänIv ]mÀ«nbpsS FXnÀØm\mÀYn tPmkv skcbv¡v 33 iXam\w thm«pamWv e`n¨Xv. CtX¯pSÀ¶p \S¶ cWvSmwduWvSv thms«Sp¸n ZnÂa 56 iXam\hpw tPmkv 44 iXam\hpw thm«p t\Sn. thm«p sN¿Wsa¶Xv \nÀ_ÔnXam¡nbn«psWvS¦nepw 21.5 iXam\w t]À hn«p\n¶p. P\phcn H¶n\p ZnÂa {]knUâmbn NpaXetb¡pw. epebpsS CSXp]£ B`napJyapÅ \bw ZnÂabpw ]n´pScpsa¶mWv {]Xo£. kÀ¡mcnsâ Imcy£aX hÀ[n¸n¡pI, J\\w DÄs¸sSbpÅ taJeIfn kÀ¡mcnsâ ]¦mfn¯w hn]peam¡pI, cmPy¯nsâ ASnØm\kuIcy§Ä hnIkn¸n¡pI XpS§nbhbv¡mIpw ZnÂa ASnb´c {i²]Xn¸n¡pI. {_koen ]pXpXmbn s]t{Smfnbw \nt£]§Ä IsWvS¯nbXv cmPy¯nsâ hnIk\¯n hgn¯ncnhmIpsa¶mWp {]Xo£n¡s¸Sp¶Xv. CXn\mÂ, s]t{Smfnbw hyhkmb¯n ZnÂa IqSpX {i² ]Xn¸n¡pw. DXv]mZ\w hÀ[n¸n¡pI hgn temI¯nse BZy ]¯v s]t{Smfnbw IbäpaXn cmPy§fnsem¶mbn {_koens\ amäm\mbncn¡pw ZnÂabpsS {iaw. AtXkabw, ZnÂabpsS kÀ¡mcn Xm³ CSs]Snsöv epe hyàam¡n. kz´w {]XnÑmbbneq¶nbmhWw ZnÂa kÀ¡mÀ cq]oIcnt¡WvSXv. Xm³ sNbvXXnepw IqSpX Imcy§Ä ZnÂa sN¿psa¶mWv {]Xo£n¡p¶sX¶pw epe ]dªp. ]«mf`cWs¯ FXnÀ¯Xn\v Xo{h amÀIvknÌpImcnbmbncp¶ ZnÂasb 1970þ72 ImeL«¯n PbnenenSpIbpw ]oUn¸n¡pIbpw sNbvXn«pWvSv. ]n¶oSv, km¼¯nI imkv{X¯n {]mhoWyw t\SpIbpw {]mtZinI, kwØm\ kÀ¡mcpIfn tPmen sN¿pIbpw sNbvXp. epebpsS a{´nk`bn DuÀPa{´nbmbn 2003emWv ZnÂa tNÀ¶Xv. 2005 No^v Hm^v Ìm^mbn \nban¨p. cWvSp XhW hnhmltamN\w t\Snbn«pÅ ZnÂabv¡v Hcp aIfpWvSv. Ignª HmKÌn ap¯inbpambn. 2009 Im³kÀ _m[nXbmsW¶p Xncn¨dnbpIbpw NnInÕbneqsS tcmKapàn t\SpIbpw sNbvXncp¶p.