65 Years Ago, on Sixth August.

\Kc¯n\p aotX acWw Idp¯ ]qhmbn hnSÀ¶p. Sn.Pn. ss_Pp\mYv hÀjw 1945. HmKÌv Bdnsâ BZyaWn¡qdpIÄ. kabw 2.45. P¸m\n \n¶p 2400 IntemaoäÀ AIsebpff hS¡³ ]k^nIv Zzo]mb acnbm\bnse Sn\nb\n \n¶pw "Ct\mf tK' F¶ t_mw_À _nþ29 hnam\w clkykz`mhapff Hcp ZuXyhpambn ]d¶pbÀ¶p. tIW t]mÄ Sns_ämbncp¶p ss]eäv. ]d¶pbcp¶Xn\p sXm«pap¼v _nþ29  "Ct\mf tK' F¶ t]cp ]Xn¨p. lntcmjnabn hÀjn¡m\pff Bäw t_mw_v Ct\mf tKbn DWvSmbncp¶p. ImadIfpw aäp]IcW§fpw hln¨v aäp cWvSv t]mÀhnam\§fpw AI¼Snbmbn. enän t_mbvþAXmbncp¶p lntcmjnabv¡p thWvSn IcpXnb t_mw_v.]¯Sn \ofapff Bäw t_mw_v. \mev S¬ `mcw.Bäw t_mw_v \nÀamW]²Xnbmb "am³l«¬ t{]mPÎn' AwKambncp¶ hneyw Fkv.]mgvk¬kn\mbncp¶p t_mw_v hÀjn¡m\pff \ntbmKhpw. "enän t_mbn'bn D]tbmKn¨Xv bptd\nbwþ235 F¶ tdUntbm BÎnhv sFtkmtSm¸mbncp¶p. \nÀamW¯n\p tijapff BZys¯ {]tbmKw; AXpw hnam\¯n \n¶pff hÀjn¡Â. bp²hpambn t\cn«p _ÔanÃm¯ \Kcsa¶ \nebv¡mWv lntcmjnasb e£yan«Xv. temI{i² BIÀjn¡p¶ Hcp \Kc¯n¯s¶ BZys¯ t_m_v ]Xn¡Wsa¶ KqVe£yhpw bpFkn\pWvSmbncp¶pht{X. bpFknsâ BZys¯ e£yamb lntcmjnabv¡p ta "enän t_mbn'sbbpw hln¨psImWvSv "Ct\mf tK'F¯n. kabw cmhnse 8.15.sXfnª A´co£w.Ct\mf tKbpsS hmXn Xpd¶p. BZys¯ AWpt_mw_v lntcmjna \Kc¯n ]Xn¨p. \Kc¯n\v 1900 ASn apIfnÂh¨v t_mw_v s]m«ns¯dn¨p. e£yamb FbvHmbv ]me¯n\p 800 ASn amdnbmWv AXp kw`hn¨Xv. IqWnsâ BIrXnbn Nmc IeÀ¶ ]À]nÄ hÀW¯n ]pI]Sew BImit¯¡pbÀ¶p. Dffn Nph¶ lrZbhpambv FÃmänt\bpw hngp§p¶ Aán\mfw. \Kcs¯bmsI emh s]mXnª {]XoXn.40,000 ASn Dbc¯n hsc hnj¸pI ]SÀ¶p. Pm¸\okv P\XbpsS Poh\pw kz¯n\pw ss]XrI¯n\pw ta "enän t_mb'v hn\mi¯nsâ ]pI]Se§Ä XoÀ¯p. lntcmjnabpsS aq¶nÂcWvSp `mKhpw XIÀ¡s¸«p. kvt^mS\w \S¶Xn\p \mec IntemaoäÀ Npäfhnepff 60,000 sI«nS§Ä CÃmsXbmbn. Ifna¬ tatemSpIÄ, temlw, IÃvF¶nh DcpInsbmen¨p. ssk\oIÀ¡p ]pdta kv{XoIfpw Ip«nIfpw DÄs¸sS Bbnc¡W¡n\p km[mcW¡mÀ sImÃs¸«p. aq¶c e£w hcp¶ lntcmjnabnse P\§fn 70,000 t]À At¸mįs¶ arXyphn\ncbmbn. tdUntbjsâ A\´c^e§fn \odn\odn A©vhÀj§Ä¡pffn 70,000 t]À IqSn acn¨p. Zpc´¯n Ahtijn¨hcpsS AhØ ]cnXm]Icambncp¶p. s]mffn¡dp¯p apSnbmsI¡cnª icoc]nÞ§Ä. XfÀ¶ icochpambn th¨p th¨p \S¡sh ]mXtbmc§fn hoWp acWs¯ ]pevInbhÀ. Ahtijn¨hcmIs« Aebp¶ t{]Xcq]nIÄ t]msebpw. Pm¸\okv P\X lntcmjnabpsS XIÀ¨ DÄs¡mffm³ {ian¡pt¼mÄ bpFkvASp¯ B{IaW¯n\pff XbmsdSp¸nembncp¶p. aq¶p Znhk§Ä¡p tijw HmKÌv H¼Xn\v ]peÀs¨ 3.49 \p asämcp _nþ29 t]mÀhnam\w , "t_mIvkv ImÀ ' Sn\nb\n \n¶p ]d¶pbÀ¶p. C¯hW e£yw P¸m\nse tIm¡pd \Kcambncp¶p. \Kcs¯ s]mXnªp \n¶ aqSÂaªv tIm¡pdbv¡p c£bmbn. "t_mIvkv ImÀ' sX¡³ P¸m\nse XpdapJ\Kcamb \mKkm¡n e£yam¡n ]d¶p. ]I 11.02 \p "^mävam³ 'F¶ ¹qt«mWnbwþ239 t_mw_v \mKkm¡nbpsS lrZb¯n AántKmfambv ]SÀ¶p. Hcn¡Â¡qSn BWhmbp[w a\pjy\pta \nÀZm£Wyw hÀjn¡s¸«p. 40,000 t]À \nanj§Ä¡pffn acW¯n\ncbmbn. 18 IntemaoäÀ Dbc¯n ]pI]SeapbÀ¶p. hymhkmbnI\Kcamb \mKkm¡nbpsS ]IpXntbmfw {]tZihpw XIÀ¡s¸«p. cWvSce£¯ne[nIw hcp¶ \mKkm¡n P\Xbn 70,000 t]À bp²s¡SpXnIfn \mamhtijcmbn. bp²w Ahkm\ns¨¦nepw bp²¯nsâ sISpXnIÄ¡p hncmaambnÃ. KpcpXcambn s]mffteähÀ apX AWp{]kcW¯n ept¡anb _m[n¨hÀ hsc. XeapdIfnte¡p \ofp¶ P\nXIsshIey§Ä. lntcmjnabn BZys¯ t_mw_p hoWt¸mÄ A¶p bpFkv{]knUâmbncp¶ lmcn {Sqam³ "Hcp ]co£W¯nsâ DZm¯hnPb'sa¶mWp I¸ense Xsâ kl{]hÀ¯ItcmSp ]dªXv. F¶m B "]co£W'¯nsâ A\´c^e§Ä Hcp P\Xbv¡pta XeapdItfmfw \ofp¶ hn]¯pIfmbn XpSÀ¶p. a\pjyXzw XIÀ¶Snª \nanj§Ä hnSÀ¯nb arXyp]pjv]w IhÀs¶Sp¯Xv ]Xn\mbnc§fpsS kz]v\§sfbmWv. Iem]§fpw hnem]§fpw A[n\nthi§fpw XpScp¶ hÀ¯am\Ime¯nepw BWhbp²¯nsâ hn§epIÄ am\hnIXbv¡p t\À¡pff tNmZyambn \nesImffp¶p.  (ദീപിക)