TUESDAY, SEPTEMBER 28, 2010

bqtdm¸n apwss_ tamU `oIcm{IaW ]²Xn s]mfn¨p

eWvS³: {_n«³ DÄs¸sSbpÅ bqtdm]y³ cmPy§fn apwss_ tamU `oIcm{IaWw \S¯m\pÅ Xo{hhmZnIfpsS ]²Xn clkymt\zjW GP³kn s]mfn¨Xmbn dnt¸mÀ«v. ]m¡nØm³ BØm\am¡n {]hÀ¯n¡p¶ Xo{hhmZnIfmWv {^m³kv, PÀa\n, eWvS³ DÄs¸sSbpÅ {][m\bnS§fn Htckabw B{IaWw \S¯m³ ]²Xnbn«Xv. apwss_bnse hnhn[ Øe§fn Xo{hhmZnIÄ \S¯nb Iam³tUm ssienbnepÅ B{IaWw \S¯m\mbncp¶p ]²Xnsb¶v clkymt\zjW GP³kn hyàam¡n. AtXkabw, ]²Xn A´na L«¯n F¯nbncp¶nsöpw A[nIrXÀ Adnbn¨p. {_n«³, {^m³kv, PÀa\n, bpFkv F¶o cmPy§fnse clkymt\zjW GP³knIÄ `oIcX kw_Ôn¨ clkyhnhc§Ä ]ckv]cw ssIamdp¶Xp hgn \nch[n XhW bqtdm¸n \S¯m³ Xo{hhmZnIÄ Dt±in¨ ]²XnIÄ s]mfn¡m³ Ignªn«pWvsS¶pw A[nIrXÀ ]dªp. AtXkabw, Xo{hhmZnIÄ CXn\Iw Xs¶ bqtdm¸n F¯nbn«pWvtSmsb¶ Imcy¯n hyàXbnÃ. CXn\nsS t_mw_v `ojWnsb¯pSÀ¶v Cu^ Shdn \n¶p cWvSmw XhWbpw kµÀiIsc Hgn¸n¨v ]cntim[\ \S¯n.

{]^p ]t«ens\ jn¡mtKm hnam\¯mhf¯n XSªph¨p

\yqUÂln: Atacn¡³ Cant{Kj³ A[nIrXÀ C¶se hfsc kt´mj¯nembncp¶p. X§Ä Icn¼«nIbnÂs¸Sp¯nbncn¡p¶ IpähmfnbmWv ssI¿n h¶p hoWncn¡p¶Xv. A[nIw sshImsX Cant{Kj³ A[nIrXcpsS kt´mjw FhnsStbm t]mbn adªp. ImcWw Ipähmfnsb¶p IcpXn IÌUnbnseSp¯ncn¡p¶Xv C´y³ thymabm\ a{´n {]^p ]t«ens\bmW¶v AdnªtXmsSbmWv A_²w ]nWªXmbn A[nIrXÀ¡p a\knembXv. {]^p ]t«ensâ kam\ t]cnepÅ IpähmfnbpsS P\\XobXnbpw ]t«entâXpambn tNÀ¨ IWvStXmsS Cant{Kj³ A[nIrXÀ X§fpsS »mIv enÌnepÅbmfmsW¶p IcpXn At±ls¯ IÌUnbn FSp¡pIbmbncp¶p. eWvS\n \n¶p jn¡mtKm A´mcmjv{S hnam\¯mhf¯n F¯nbt¸mgmWv kw`hw. IÌUnbn FSp¯tXmsS A[nIrXÀ {]^p ]t«ens\ tNmZyw sN¿p¶Xn\mbn {]tXyI apdnbntebv¡p sImWvSpt]mbn. CXn\nsS klbm{X¡mc\mWv ]t«Â C´y³ thymabm\a{´nbmsW¶v A[nIrXsc Adnbn¨Xv. F¦nepw kwibw \o§m¯ Cant{Kj³ DtZymKØÀ {]^p ]t«ens\ XpSÀ¶pw tNmZyw sNbvXp. HSphn A_²w ]nWªXv X§Ä¡msW¶v a\knem¡nb DtZymKØÀ At±ls¯ kzX{´\m¡n. jn¡mtKmbnepÅ aIs\ ImWp¶Xn\p kzImcy kµÀi\w \S¯nbXmWv a{´nbv¡p hn\bmbXv. AtXkabw, kw`hw Kuchambn ImtWWvS¶pw kwibw tXm¶nbt¸mÄ AhÀ bm{Xmhnhc§Ä tNmZn¨dnbpI am{XamWv sNbvXsX¶pw ]t«Â ]dªp.

1905 t]PpsÅmcp BßlXym¡pdn¸v

t_m̬: temI¯v C¶phsc C{Xbpw XbmsdSp¸pItfmsS IjvSs¸«v Pohs\mSp¡nb HcmÄ DWvSmbncn¡nÃ. AXpw Hcp ]co£W¯n\p thWvSn. Pohs\mSp¡nb tijw ]ns¶´p ]co£Ww F¶mbncn¡pw \n§Ä IcpXpI. F¶m acWtijw C\nsb´v F¶dnbm\ncn¡pw \yqtPgvkn kztZinbmb ans¨Â slbvkam³ C§s\sbmcp acW]co£W¯n\p Hcp§nbXv. A©p hÀjsaSp¯v 1905 t]PpIfpÅ BßlXym¡pdn¸v FgpXnh¨v kzbw \ndsbmgn¨v acn¨ slbvkvamsâ Xebv¡p C\n Xfwh¨n«p ImcyanÃtÃm. F´mbmepw ant¨ensâ IpSpw_¯n\pw 400Hmfw kplr¯p¡Ä¡pw Csabnembn 1,905 t]PpÅ BßlXy Ipdn¸v e`n¨p. A§s\bmWv Cu dn¡mÀUv t]PpÅ BßlXy¡pdn¸ns\¡pdn¨v temIw Adnbp¶Xv. XXzimkv{X IWvsSs¯emb "iq\yXmhmZw'(\nlnenkw) F¶ kw`hw F§s\sb¶p ]co£n¡m\mWv Pohs\mSp¡p¶sX¶v slbvkvam³ Xsâ Ipdn¸n hyàam¡p¶pWvSv. 1,433 ASn¡pdn¸pIfpw, 20 t]Pv ]pkvXIhnhcWhpw ssZhs¯¡pdn¨v 1,700 k¦Â¸§fpw PÀa³ ^ntemk^dmb s^UdnIv \otjsb¡pdn¨v 200 kqNnIIfpapÅ BßlXyIpdn¸mbncp¶p AXv. FÃmhm¡pIfpw FÃm Nn´Ifpw FÃm hnImc§fpw PohnXw \ncÀ°IamWv F¶ Bib¯nte¡mWv sN¶p tNcp¶Xv. FÃm sXän[mcWsbbpw AIäp¶XmWv \nlnenkw. AXn acWhpw PohnXhpw XncªSp¡p¶Xn HcÀYhpanÃ. I¯n ]dbp¶p. 35Imc\mb slbvkvam³ a\imkv{X¯n KthjWw \S¯pIbmbncp¶p.

s]mXptbmK§Ä XSks¸Sp¯p¶hÀ¡v aq¶pamkwhsc XShpin£

XriqÀ: CeIvj³ s]mXptbmK§Ä XSÊs¸Sp¯pItbm tbmKØe¯v {IaclnXambn {]hÀ¯n¡pItbm sN¿p¶hÀ¡v aq¶pamkw hsc XSthm Bbncw cq] ]ngtbm AXsæn cWvSpw IqSnb in£tbm e`n¡msa¶v PnÃm hcWm[nImcnbmb PnÃm IfIvSÀ Adnbn¨p.

^vfIvkn\p ]Ic¡mc\mbn tIm«¬ XpWn

XriqÀ: Xt±i kzbw`cW Øm]\§fnte¡pÅ sXcsªSp¸n ^vfIvkv t_mÀUpIÄ¡v \ntcm[\w h¶tXmsS ]Ic¡mc\mbn C´y³ tIm«¬. tIm«¬ XpWnbn ^vfIvkv {]nânwKv \S¯nbmWv _m\dpIÄ Xbmdm¡p¶Xv. kvIzbÀ^oän\v 20 cq]bmWv CuSm¡pI. CXp ^vfIvknt\¡mÄ Aev]w IqSpX hcpsa¦nepw Bhiy¡mÀ¡v Hcp IpdhpanÃ. agbnepw shbnenepw s]s«¶v tISp]mSpIÄ kw`hn¡nsö KpWhpapWvSv. HmÀa BÀSvknse jmPphpw kwLhpamWv Xriqcn Ct¸mÄ tIm«¬ XpWnbn _m\À Xbmdm¡p¶Xnse ap³\nc¡mÀ. PnÃbnÂXs¶ ctWvSm aqt¶m t]tc C¯cw _m\dpIÄ Xbmdm¡p¶pÅqsh¶pw jmPp ]dbp¶p. apwss_bn \n¶pw _mwKfqcn \n¶pw 70 cq] aoäÀ \nc¡nemWv XpWn hm§p¶Xv. FÃm ]mÀ«n¡mcnÂ\n¶pw Bhiy¡mtcsdbpÅXn\m cm¸I t`ZanÃmsXbmWv tPmenIÄ.

Pq\nbÀ In½n\p ]mÀ«nbnse cWvSp {][m\Øm\§fn \nba\w

knbqÄ: D¯csImdnb³ {]knUâv Inw tPmwKv Censâ Cfb ]p{X³ Inw tPmwKv D¶n\p `cWI£nbmb hÀt¡gvkv ]mÀ«nbpsS cWvSp D¶X Øm\§fn \nba\w. CtXmsS `cW¨paXe Pq\nbÀ In½ns\ G¸n¨v IpSpw_ hmgvN Dd¸m¡m\pÅ \o¡amWv \S¡p¶sX¶v Dd¸mbn. hÀt¡gvkv ]mÀ«nbpsS tI{µ ssk\nI I½ojsâ sshkv sNbÀam³ Øm\t¯bv¡pw ]mÀ«nbpsS tI{µ I½nänbntebv¡pamWv Pq\nbÀ In½ns\ \nban¨ncn¡p¶Xv. t\cs¯ In½ns\ \mep\£{X ]ZhnbpÅ P\dembn \nban¨ncp¶p. D¯csImdnbbpsS t\Xmhmbn hoWvSpw sXcsªSp¡s¸« Censâ tamiw BtcmKy\nebmWv Cfb]p{X\p ]mÀ«n t\Xr\ncbn Øm\w Dd¸n¡m\pÅ \S]SnIfntebv¡p \o§nbsX¶p IcpXs¸Sp¶p. {]knUânsâ ktlmZcn Inw tIymwKv lqbnsb Ignª ZnhkamWv \mep\£{X ]ZhnbpÅ P\dembn \nban¨Xv. lqbnbpsS `À¯mhv PmwKv tkmwKns\ t\cs¯ Xs¶ AXniàamb tZiob {]Xntcm[ I½oj³ AwKambn Inw \nban¨ncp¶p.